2008-2012年贵州省人间布病监测结果分析

发布时间：2018-01-24 10:46

本文关键词： 布病监测流行病学分析　出处：《现代预防医学》2015年13期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的分析贵州省布病疫情,高危人群感染状况,为今后布病防治工作奠定基础。方法对养殖人群开展血清流行病学调查调查,确定为感染者采血进行细菌培养并鉴定,对既往感染者进行追踪观察。结果 2010年贵州省诊断首例布病病例,截至2012年贵州省累计报告18例,病例报告区域不断扩大;除首例为接触牛感染外,其他病例均为接触羊感染;2008-2012年监测点采集血清7 081份,布病抗体阳性112份,阳性率为1.58%,其中接触奶牛阳性率2.82%,接触山羊阳性率0.26%;培养分离布病菌株共15株,经鉴定均为羊种3型。结论贵州省报告病例区域逐步扩大,病例发病以养殖山羊职业人群为主。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the epidemic situation of brucellosis and the infection status of high risk population in Guizhou province, so as to lay a foundation for the prevention and control of brucellosis in the future. Blood samples were collected for bacterial culture and identification. Results the first case of brucellosis was diagnosed in Guizhou province in 2010 and 18 cases were reported in Guizhou province as of 2012. The area of case reporting is expanding; Except for the first case of bovine contact infection, all the other cases were exposed to sheep infection. From 2008 to 2012, 7 081 serum samples were collected and 112 were positive for brucellosis antibody. The positive rate was 1. 58%, among which the positive rate of contact cows was 2.82%. The positive rate of contact goat was 0.26; There were 15 isolated strains of brucellosis, all of which were identified as sheep species 3 types. Conclusion the reported cases area in Guizhou Province was gradually expanded, and the incidence of the cases was mainly in the occupational population of goat breeding.
【作者单位】：贵州省疾病预防控制中心传染病防治研究所;
【基金】：贵州省科技厅基金资助项目[省科合S字(2007)1036号]
【分类号】：R516.7;R181.8
【正文快照】： 布鲁氏菌病(以下简称布病)是由布鲁氏菌属的细菌侵入机体,引起的人兽共患的传染一变态反应性疾病。布病流行范围广泛,几乎遍及世界各地[1]。近年来,我国人间布病疫情持续上升,贵州省亦从布病疫情不明省份变为疫情发生区域逐步扩大态势[2,3]。现对2008-2012年贵州省布病监测情

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