上海某社区独居老人抑郁状况及其影响因素调查

发布时间：2018-01-29 09:17

本文关键词： 独居老人抑郁社区社会支持　出处：《第二军医大学学报》2014年12期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的调查上海市某社区独居老年人抑郁状况,并探讨其相关影响因素。方法以上海市虹口区广中社区独居老人为调查对象,根据老年抑郁量表得分将样本分为研究组和对照组,调查两组研究对象的社会人口学、独居原因、受探访状况、健康状况、经济状况、社会支持等,分析各种潜在因素对社区独居老人发生抑郁的影响。结果共调查1 033名社区独居老人,其中431名检出抑郁症状(研究组),检出率为41.72%;602名未检出抑郁症状(对照组)。统计分析表明,经济收入、年龄、社会支持、受探访频率和生活自理与社区独居老人的抑郁症状相关。结论上海社区独居老人抑郁状况受多种因素影响。建议从提高经济收入、提供社会支持等方面入手,改善独居老人的抑郁状况。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the depression status of the elderly living alone in a community in Shanghai and to explore its related factors. According to the scores of senile depression scale, the samples were divided into two groups: study group and control group. The two groups were investigated in terms of social demography, living alone, visiting status, health status, economic status, social support and so on. Results A total of 1 033 elderly people living alone in the community were investigated, and 431 of them were found to have depression symptoms (study group, 41.72%). No depressive symptoms were detected in 602 patients (control group). Statistical analysis showed that income, age, and social support. The frequency of visits and self-care are related to the depression symptoms of the elderly living alone in the community. Conclusion the depression status of the elderly living alone in Shanghai is affected by many factors. It is suggested to start with increasing economic income and providing social support. To improve the depression of elderly people living alone.
【作者单位】：上海市虹口区精神卫生中心;上海市精神卫生中心;
【基金】：上海市医学重点专科建设项目(ZK2012A12) 上海市虹口区医学重点专科建设项目(虹卫[2010]91号) 虹口区卫生局科研资金(1202-16) 上海市卫生系统优秀学科带头人培养计划~~
【分类号】：R749.42;R181.37
【正文快照】： Depressive status and influencing factors of elderly living alone in a community of Shanghai:a surveyHUANG Le-ping1*,FANG Yi-ru2,WANG Zuo-wei 1*,WANG Ping11.Mental Health Center of Shanghai Hongkou District,Shanghai 200083,China2.Shanghai Mental Health C

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