2015-2016年北京市昌平区疑似预防接种异常反应监测分析

发布时间：2018-01-30 16:39

本文关键词： 疑似预防接种异常反应监测　出处：《中国疫苗和免疫》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的分析北京市昌平区2015-2016年疑似预防接种异常反应(AEFI)发生特征,评价AEFI监测质量和预防接种安全性。方法通过全国AEFI信息管理系统收集2015-2016年昌平区上报的AEFI个案数据,用描述性流行病学方法对相关数据进行分析。结果 2015-2016年共报告433例AEFI,报告发生率为24.00/10万,严重AEFI发生率为1.00/10万。一般反应报告发生率为15.02/10万,以发热、红肿、硬结为主;异常反应报告发生率为7.54/10万,以过敏性皮疹为主。AEFI报告数男女性别比为1.13∶1;2岁以下儿童占78.75%;主要分布在5月、6月和11月;接种疫苗后1天发生占71.59%。结论 2015-2016年昌平区AEFI监测质量大幅提高、预防接种安全性良好;应重点加强小年龄儿童和接种后24小时内的AEFI监测。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the occurrence characteristics of suspected abnormal vaccination reaction (AEFI) in Changping District of Beijing from 2015 to 2016. Methods the data of AEFI cases reported in Changping District from 2015 to 2016 were collected through the National AEFI Information Management system. Results A total of 433 AEFIs were reported in 2015-2016, with a reported incidence of 2400 / 100000. The incidence of severe AEFI was 10.00 / 100,000.The incidence of general reaction was 15.02 / 100000, mainly fever, redness and sclerosis. The reported incidence of abnormal reaction was 7.54 / 100 thousand, and the ratio of male to female was 1.13: 1 in the main of allergy rash. AEFI reported a male to female ratio of 1.13: 1; 78.75 children under 2 years of age; Mainly distributed in May, June and November; Conclusion the quality of AEFI surveillance in Changping District from 2015 to 2016 was improved significantly and the safety of vaccination was good. Emphasis should be placed on AEFI surveillance in young children and within 24 hours after vaccination.
【作者单位】：北京市昌平区疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R186
【正文快照】： 疑似预防接种异常反应(Adverse event follow-ing immunization,AEFI)是指在预防接种后发生的怀疑与预防接种有关的反应或事件[1]。昌平区自1978年实施计划免疫工作以来,通过高水平的免疫接种,在人群中形成了有效的免疫屏障,保护了儿童的身体健康。但疫苗对人体毕竟是一种异物

【参考文献】