西安市2015年学生传染病症状监测结果分析

发布时间：2018-02-12 00:24

本文关键词： 传染病人群监测疾病暴发流行学生　出处：《中国学校卫生》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解西安市学生传染病症状监测系统的建立和运行状况,为探讨学生传染病相关症状监测网上直报工作对传染病早期预警的作用提供依据。方法选取2015年参加西安市学生传染病相关症状监测网上直报工作的70所试点学校,对网报的学生因病缺课症状和疾病进行统计分析。结果 2015年3—12月网络直报系统共监测因病缺课信息9 396人次,报告症状预警信息75条,其中8条为学校传染病早期预警信息。缺课症状以发热最多(41.2%),其次为咳嗽(15.5%),发热和咳嗽症状均在12月下旬出现高峰。缺课时间以1 d最多,占33.9%。缺课主要疾病为其他非传染性疾病(47.3%)、上呼吸道感染(38.9%)和传染病(6.9%);在传染性疾病中以水痘居多,占49.5%。75条症状预警信息中发热症状预警信息最多,占78.7%;其次是出疹,占12.0%。结论西安市学生传染病症状监测预警系统运行良好,以发热和咳嗽为主要症状的呼吸道传染病是今后学校传染病防控的重点。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the establishment and operation of the surveillance system of infectious disease symptoms among students in Xi'an city. In order to explore the effect of direct reporting of students' infectious disease related symptoms on the early warning of infectious diseases, 70 pilot schools participating in online direct reporting of infectious disease related symptoms of students in Xi'an in 2015 were selected. Results from 2015 to December, the online direct report system monitored 9,396 students who were absent from classes because of illness, and reported 75 warning information of symptoms. Eight of them were early warning information of infectious diseases in schools. Fever was the most common symptom of school absenteeism (41.2%), followed by cough (15.5%). Fever and cough symptoms both peaked on late December. The maximum duration of absence from school was 1 day. The main diseases that are absent from classes are other non-communicable diseases (47.3%) and upper respiratory tract infections (38.9%) and infectious diseases (6.9%); among the infectious diseases, chickenpox is the most common, accounting for 49.5.75 warning information on fever and symptoms, accounting for 78.7% of the early warning information on symptoms, followed by rash. Conclusion the monitoring and warning system of infectious disease symptoms of students in Xi'an is good, and the respiratory infectious disease with fever and cough as the main symptom is the key point of infectious disease prevention and control in schools in the future.
【作者单位】：陕西省西安市疾病预防控制中心;
【基金】：西安市卫生局卫生科研项目(J2014041,J201601012)
【分类号】：R725.1;R181.8

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