呼吸内科住院患者口腔感染调查及危险因素分析

发布时间：2018-02-15 00:37

本文关键词： 呼吸内科口腔感染感染率危险因素　出处：《中华医院感染学杂志》2014年08期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解呼吸内科住院患者口腔感染的感染率、病原菌分布及其相关危险因素,为防治呼吸内科住院患者口腔感染提供科学依据。方法回顾性调查医院呼吸内科2010年1月-2011年12月收治的2 908例住院患者临床资料,对口腔感染危险因素进行单因素分析,并对差异有统计学意义的因素行logistic多因素回归分析,所有数据采用SPSS 11.0软件进行统计分析。结果呼吸内科住院患者口腔感染55例,感染率为1.9%;其中以口腔假丝酵母菌属感染最多见,占72.73%,检出病原菌以白色假丝酵母菌为主,占84.21%;单因素及logistic多因素回归分析表明,恶性肿瘤和吸入激素是口腔感染的独立危险因素。结论呼吸内科住院患者口腔感染感染率较高,以口腔黏膜假丝酵母菌感染最为常见,医护人员应根据其特点采取有效措施加以预防控制。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the infection rate of oral cavity infection, the distribution of pathogenic bacteria and its related risk factors in inpatients with respiratory medicine. Methods the clinical data of 2 908 inpatients admitted to the Department of Respiratory Medicine from January 2010 to December 2011 were retrospectively investigated, and the risk factors of oral infection were analyzed by single factor analysis. Logistic multivariate regression analysis was performed on the factors with statistical significance. All the data were analyzed by SPSS 11.0 software. Results 55 cases of oral infection were found in respiratory department. The infection rate was 1.9%, and the most common infection was Candida oral Candida (72.73%), the main pathogen was Candida albicans (84.21%), and the single factor and logistic multivariate regression analysis showed that the main pathogen was Candida albicans. Malignant tumor and inhaled hormone are independent risk factors of oral infection. Conclusion the infection rate of oral cavity infection in inpatients with respiratory department is higher than that in oral mucous membrane Candida cerevisiae infection is the most common. Medical staff should take effective measures to prevent and control according to their characteristics.
【作者单位】：中南大学湘雅二医院呼吸科;长沙市三医院呼吸科;
【基金】：湖南省医药卫生科研基金项目(B2011-122) 长沙市科学技术局基金项目(K1205027-31)
【分类号】：R181.32

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