2006～2015年苏州地区440例儿童呼吸道腺病毒感染的流行病学分析

发布时间：2018-02-16 18:32

  本文关键词： 腺病毒 呼吸道感染 流行病学 儿童　出处：《中国当代儿科杂志》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的 了解苏州地区儿童呼吸道腺病毒(ADV)感染的流行病学特征,为临床合理诊治ADV感染提供参考依据。方法 回顾性分析2006~2015年在苏州大学附属儿童医院住院治疗的35 529例呼吸道感染患儿中ADV感染患儿的临床资料。结果 35 529例患儿中,ADV总阳性检出率为1.24%(440/35 529)。男女儿童ADV阳性检出率差异无统计学意义(1.18%vs 1.34%)。1岁、1岁~、3岁~、7~14岁组患儿ADV阳性检出率分别为0.39%(71/18 002)、1.12%(103/9 191)、3.14%(201/6 398)、3.35%(65/1 938),ADV阳性检出率随着年龄的增大逐渐升高(P0.01)。春夏秋冬四季ADV阳性检出率分别为1.85%(160/8 658)、2.20%(189/8 606)、0.30%(27/8 952)、0.69%(64/9 313),其中春季和夏季患儿ADV阳性检出率明显高于秋季和冬季(P0.01)。结论 苏州地区该组病例呼吸道ADV感染率随着年龄的增大逐渐升高,但与性别无关;春季和夏季节为ADV感染的高发季节。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the epidemiological characteristics of respiratory tract adenovirus (ADV) infection in children in Suzhou area. Methods the clinical data of 35 529 children with respiratory tract infection who were hospitalized in the affiliated Children's Hospital of Suzhou University from 2006 to 2015 were analyzed retrospectively. Results 35 529 children with respiratory tract infection were treated with ADV. The total positive rate of ADV was 1.24% and 440% 35 529%. There was no significant difference in the positive rate of ADV between male and female children (1.18 vs 1.34). The positive rate of ADV was 0.39% 71 / 18 0021.1210 / 39 / 9 / 191C / 3.14 / 2016 / 3 / 3 / 358 / 1 938 / 1 with age. The positive rate of ADV in spring, summer, autumn and winter was 1.85 / 8 658 / 2.20 respectively. Conclusion the positive rate of ADV in respiratory tract in Suzhou area is higher than that in autumn and winter, and the positive rate of ADV in spring and summer is significantly higher than that in autumn and winter. Conclusion the positive rate of ADV in respiratory tract in Suzhou area is higher than that in spring and summer. Conclusion the positive rate of ADV in respiratory tract in Suzhou area is higher than that in autumn and winter. The increase of age gradually increases, But it was not related to sex. Spring and summer were the season of high incidence of ADV infection.
【作者单位】： 苏州大学附属儿童医院呼吸科;苏州大学附属儿童医院检验科;

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