河南省居民超重和肥胖流行特征

发布时间：2018-02-16 22:20

本文关键词： 超重肥胖流行特征河南省　出处：《郑州大学学报(医学版)》2014年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的:掌握河南省居民超重和肥胖的现况及其分布特征,为制定河南省居民超重及肥胖干预措施提供科学依据。方法:采用多阶段抽样方法,在全省60个调查点抽取15~74岁城乡居民常住人口进行调查,通过问卷调查获得个人资料,通过体格检查获得身高和体重。结果:河南省15~74岁居民超重率和肥胖率分别为31.10%和13.99%。男性和女性超重率分别为31.37%和30.89%(χ2=0.516,P=0.473),肥胖率分别为14.17%和13.66%(χ2=1.331,P=0.144);城、乡超重率分别为32.04%和30.47%(χ2=5.169,P=0.023),肥胖率分别为15.54%和12.95%(χ2=25.208,P0.001)。随着年龄的增长,超重率和肥胖率先升高后下降(P0.001);随着文化程度的提高,超重率和肥胖率先下降后升高(P0.001)。结论:河南省居民超重率和肥胖率较高,应积极开展防控措施,降低居民超重和肥胖的患病率。
[Abstract]:Objective: to understand the present situation and distribution of overweight and obesity in Henan Province, and to provide scientific basis for formulating intervention measures of overweight and obesity in Henan Province. The resident population of urban and rural residents aged 15 to 74 years old was sampled from 60 survey sites in the province, and personal data were obtained through questionnaires. Results: the overweight and obesity rates were 31.10% and 13.999.The overweight rates of male and female were 31.37% and 30.89, respectively (蠂 2, 0.516, P < 0. 473), and the obesity rates were 14.17% and 13. 66, respectively. The overweight rates in rural areas were 32.04% and 30.47, respectively (蠂 ~ 2 = 5.169), and the obesity rates were 15.54% and 12.95 respectively (蠂 ~ 2 ~ 2 ~ (25. 208) P ~ (0.001)). With the increase of age, the overweight and obesity rates first increased and then decreased (P _ (0.001)), and with the increase of educational level, Conclusion: the overweight rate and obesity rate of residents in Henan Province are relatively high, and the prevention and control measures should be carried out actively to reduce the prevalence rate of overweight and obesity.
【作者单位】：郑州大学公共卫生学院流行病学教研室;河南省疾病预防控制中心健康教育与慢性非传染性疾病防治研究所;
【分类号】：R181.3;R589.2

【相似文献】