2006-2015年陕西省其他感染性腹泻流行病学特征分析

发布时间：2018-02-26 11:37

本文关键词： 其他感染性腹泻流行病学疫情监测轮状病毒诺如病毒　出处：《西安交通大学学报(医学版)》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的分析2006-2015年陕西省10年间其他感染性腹泻报告病例的流行病学特征,为其防控提供科学依据和本底数据。方法通过国家"疾病监测信息报告管理系统",对陕西省2006-2015年上报的其他感染性腹泻病例进行特征描述。结果 2006-2015年陕西省共报告其他感染性腹泻207 437例,10年平均年发病率约为52.43/10万,其中男性126 673例,女性80 764例,男女性别比为1.57∶1;0岁~和1~4岁年龄组报告病例最多,共计占总报告病例数的72.48%;病例构成比前3位的职业分别是散居儿童(74.88%)、农民(10.75%)和学生(5.75%);全省发病率最高的市依次是宝鸡、延安和安康;发病时间分布呈夏、冬季两个高峰,夏季高峰出现在7~8月,冬季高峰出现在11~12月;病原检测率为4.60%。病原检测结果显示轮状病毒是陕西省其他感染性腹泻的主要病原。结论陕西省其他感染性腹泻的高危人群为5岁以下儿童,特别是秋、冬季的轮状病毒感染;全省的实验室病原检测率较低,传染病监测质量也急需提高。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the epidemiological characteristics of 2006-2015 years 10 years in Shaanxi province reported infectious diarrhea, and to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of the background data. Through the national disease surveillance information management system ", and characterize 2006-2015 years in Shaanxi province reported other infectious diarrhea cases. Results 2006-2015 were reported in Shaanxi Province other infectious diarrhea in 207437 cases, 10 years the average annual incidence rate of about 52.43/10 million, of which 126673 were male, 80764 were female, male to female ratio was 1.57: 1; 0 years old and 1~4 years old age group reported the total number of reported cases, a total of 72.48% cases; constituent ratio of the top 3 occupation were scattered children (74.88%), farmers (10.75%) and students (5.75%); the highest incidence of the city, followed by Baoji, Yanan and health; the onset time distribution is in summer, winter two peak, peak in summer The winter peak in 7~8 months, 11~12 months; pathogen detection rate of pathogen detection results of 4.60%. showed that rotavirus was the major pathogen of infectious diarrhea in Shaanxi. The high risk populations of infectious diarrhea in Shaanxi for children under the age of 5, especially in autumn and winter, rotavirus infection; detection of pathogens in the laboratory of the province the rate is low, the quality monitoring of infectious diseases also need to be improved.

【作者单位】：陕西省疾病预防控制中心病毒病预防控制所;陕西省人民医院中心实验室;
【基金】：国家科技重大专项传染病监测技术平台项目(No.2013ZX10004202)~~
【分类号】：R181.3

【相似文献】