广西少数民族农村地区人体重点寄生虫感染状况调查

发布时间：2018-03-03 20:33

本文选题：人体重点寄生虫　切入点：农村　出处：《安徽医科大学学报》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解广西少数民族农村地区人体重点寄生虫感染状况。方法采用自制问卷进行横断面入户调查,收集人口学资料和居民粪便标本;用改良加藤厚涂片法和硫酸锌浮聚法检查寄生虫。结果 1调查了780户家庭1 720例村民。查见人体重点寄生虫卵者1 284例,总感染率为74.7%。2柳州市三江县、百色市的隆林县和乐业县感染率较高(70%)。3不同民族人群间人体重点寄生虫感染率和种类有差异(P0.05)。4男性鞭虫和华枝睾吸虫感染率显著高于女性(P0.05);女性钩虫和蛔虫感染率显著高于男性(P0.05)。5寄生虫虫种在各年龄组间的分布不一致(P0.05)。结论广西少数民族地区人体重点寄生虫感染的情况较十年前有明显改善,但是仍然处于高水平,是该地区主要的公共卫生问题,应引起政府和全社会的高度重视。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the status of human body key parasites infection in rural areas of minority nationalities in Guangxi. Methods Self-made questionnaire was used to conduct cross-sectional investigation and collect demographics and fecal specimens of residents. The parasites were examined by modified Kato thick smear method and zinc sulfate floatation method. Results 1 1 720 villagers from 780 families were investigated. 1 284 cases of human key parasite eggs were found, the total infection rate was 74.7% in Sanjiang County of Liuzhou City. The infection rate of key human parasites among different ethnic groups is higher in Longlin County and Leye County of Baise City. 3 there are differences in the infection rate and species of key human parasites in different ethnic groups (P0.054.The infection rate of male Trichuris and Clonorchis sinensis is significantly higher than that of female P0.05, and the infection rate of female hookworm and Ascaris lumbricoides is significantly higher than that of female. The distribution of parasite species in different age groups was significantly higher than that of male species P0.055.Conclusion the situation of human key parasite infection in Guangxi ethnic minority areas is obviously improved compared with that of ten years ago. However, it is still at a high level and is a major public health problem in the region, which should be attached great importance to by the government and the whole society.
【作者单位】：桂林医学院基础医学院;桂林医学院人文与管理学院;桂林医学院公共卫生学院;桂林市疾病预防控制中心;广西师范大学文化与旅游学院;
【基金】：广西自然科学基金项目(编号:2013GXNSFCA019016)
【分类号】：R53;R181.3

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