优生体检夫妇接种含麻疹和风疹成分疫苗意愿及其影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-03-07 20:30

本文选题：孕前优生体检　切入点：含麻疹和风疹成分疫苗　出处：《中国疫苗和免疫》2017年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的调查孕前优生体检夫妇含麻疹和风疹成分疫苗(Measles and rubella containing vaccine,MRCV)的接种意愿及其影响因素。方法依据健康信念模型理论自行设计问卷,采用现场自填问卷方法调查妇幼保健院孕前优生体检夫妇的麻疹、风疹知识知晓率,以及接种MRCV的意愿率和影响因素。结果在790名孕前优生体检夫妇中,愿意接种MRCV者664名(84.05%)。3个月内有怀孕计划(OR=0.38,95%CI:0.22-0.63)、疾病严重感认知(OR=2.14,95%CI:1.38-3.31)、意愿改变益处感认知(OR=1.81,95%CI:1.11-2.95)对接种意愿有影响。在愿意接种疫苗的664人中,458人(68.98%)希望疫苗接种前查验抗体,497人(74.85%)知道接种疫苗后需避孕3个月后仍会接种,508人(76.51%)表示接种疫苗自费也会接种,322人(48.49%)希望在婚检健康咨询时告知疾病与接种疫苗知识。结论孕前优生体检夫妇MRCV接种意愿较高,加强宣传疾病危害、疫苗接种益处等信息有利于提高接种意愿。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the vaccination intention and its influencing factors of measles and rubella vaccine containing measles and rubella in pre-pregnancy healthy check-up couples. Methods according to the health belief model theory, a self-designed questionnaire was designed. The knowledge rate of measles, rubella, the willingness to inoculate MRCV and the influencing factors were investigated by self-filling questionnaire in maternal and child health care hospital. Results among 790 couples with pre-pregnancy health check-up, the rate of knowledge of measles and rubella, the rate of willingness to inoculate MRCV and the influencing factors were investigated. Within 3 months, there are 664 people who are willing to be vaccinated against MRCV. There is a pregnancy plan of 0.3895CI0.22-0.63, a serious disease awareness of 2.14 ~ 95CI: 1.38-3.31, a willingness to change the sense of benefit, and a willingness to change the sense of benefit: 1.8195: 1.11-2.95). Of the 664 people who are willing to be vaccinated, 458 are expected to examine antibodies before vaccination. We know that 508 people will still be vaccinated after 3 months of contraception after vaccination.) it is indicated that 322 people will be vaccinated at their own expense.) We hope to inform you of the disease and knowledge of vaccination when we consult for premarital health care. Conclusion the pregnant health examiner before pregnancy. Women with MRCV were more willing to vaccinate. The information of disease harm and benefit of vaccination is helpful to improve the intention of inoculation.
【作者单位】：中国疾病预防控制中心免疫规划中心;天津市滨海新区塘沽疾病预防控制中心;天津市疾病预防控制中心;重庆市疾病预防控制中心;重庆市合川区疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R186

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