夷陵区早期复极综合征流行病学调查与危险因素分析

发布时间：2018-03-08 02:15

  本文选题：早期复极综合征　切入点：患病率　出处：《华中科技大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：目的了解湖北省宜昌市夷陵区农村居民早期复极综合征的流行现状、可能危险因素等，为我国其他地区早期复极综合征的流行病学调查，，以及早期复极综合征对居民生存率、心血管病死亡率的影响提供基线资料和参考。 方法本研究于2010年9月至2011年3月，采取分层整群抽样的方式，对夷陵区共3393名农村居民进行了问卷调查和体检。问卷调查收集了被调查者的一般人口学变量、生活习惯、既往疾病史、家族史等。体格检查包括身高、体重、腰围、臀围、血压等指标，以及心电图检查。运用χ2检验比较不同特征人群的各指标；Logistic回归分析探索早期复极综合征的可能危险因素。 结果（1）早期复极综合征的患病率：在3393名调查对象中，早期复极综合征患病率是10.17%，标化患病率为8.72%。其中，男性患病率为12.94%，标化患病率为8.79%；女性为8.19%，标化患病率为7.91%。25~、30~、35~、40~、45~、50~、55~、60~、≥65岁年龄组居民患病率分别为13.64%、5.66%、8.24%、11.11%、10.86%、11.11%、9.43%、11.19%、8.95%。（2）早期复极综合征的可能危险因素：经过Logistic回归分析，结果显示男性（OR=1.529,95%CI:1.206~1.939）、本地居民（OR=1.669,95%CI:1.138~2.447）、未婚（OR=2.869,95%CI:1.201~6.849）为早期复极综合征患病的可能危险因素。每周锻炼3-4天（OR=3.428,95%CI:1.917~6.132）、锻炼1-2天（OR=3.372,95%CI:1.297~8.768）、基本不锻炼（OR=3.984,95%CI:2.538~6.254）相对于每天都锻炼为危险因素，每周5-7天食甜食（OR=3.223,95%CI:1.236~8.402）相对于基本不食甜食为可能危险因素。 结论夷陵区农村居民早期复极综合征的患病率为10.17%，标化患病率为8.72%。性别、本地居民、未婚、一周内体育锻炼的频率、每周食用甜食频率是早期复极综合征的可能危险因素。居民应尽量避免或者减少危险因素，及时就诊，降低发病率，促进健康。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the prevalence status and possible risk factors of early repolarization syndrome in rural residents of Yiling District, Yiling City, Hubei Province, so as to investigate the epidemiology of early repolarization syndrome in other areas of China and the survival rate of early repolarization syndrome to residents. The effects of cardiovascular disease mortality provide baseline data and reference. Methods A total of 3393 rural residents in Yiling area were investigated by stratified cluster sampling from September 2010 to March 2011. The general demographic variables and living habits of the respondents were collected by questionnaire. Medical examination includes height, weight, waist circumference, hip circumference, blood pressure, etc. 蠂 ~ 2 test was used to compare the indexes of different characteristic population and logistic regression analysis was used to explore the possible risk factors of early repolarization syndrome. Results 1) the prevalence of early repolarization syndrome: the prevalence rate of early repolarization syndrome was 10.17 in 3393 subjects, and the standardized prevalence rate was 8.72.Of them, The prevalence rate for men was 12.94, and the standardized prevalence was 8.79; for women, 8.19. The standardized prevalence was 7.91.250.30%. There was no difference between 7.91.25 and 30, and there was no difference between them. The prevalence rate was 13.648.248.2411.1110.868.119.4311.199.4311.199.4311.198.958.2) the possible risk factors of early repolarization syndrome were analyzed by Logistic regression analysis, and the risk factors of early repolarization syndrome were as follows: by Logistic regression analysis, the risk factors of early repolarization syndrome in the age group 鈮

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