广东省2004-2013年疟疾流行病学特征分析

发布时间：2018-03-08 05:07

本文选题：疟疾　切入点：流行病学特征　出处：《中国公共卫生》2015年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的分析和总结2004—2013年广东省疟疾流行特点,为广东省消除疟疾提供依据。方法从中国疾病预防控制中心疾病监测信息报告管理系统收集2004—2013年广东省网络报告疟疾病例数据,并进行流行病学特征分析。结果 2004—2013年广东省共报告疟疾1 253例,年平均发病率为0.135 1/10万;全省21个地级市、106个县(市、区)均有报告疟疾病例,主要分布在深圳、广州和东莞,共报告疟疾653例,占全省病例数的52.11%(653/1 253);全年每月均有病例报告,无明显的季节分布;男女性别比为3.76∶1;病例的年龄分布主要集中在20~50岁,占总病例数的占72.39%,发病以工人、农民和民工为主,三者占总数的49.72%;2011—2013年广东省报告的413例疟疾病例,其主要输入来源地区为非洲和亚洲,分别占总发病数的78.21%和14.77%。结论 2004—2013年广东省疟疾疫情相对稳定,但是输入性疟疾病例的诊断和治疗将成为疟疾预防控制的工作重点。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze and summarize the epidemic characteristics of malaria in Guangdong Province from 2004 to 2013, and to provide the basis for eliminating malaria in Guangdong Province. Methods the data of malaria cases reported by the Guangdong Provincial Network from 2004 to 2013 were collected from the Disease Surveillance Information report Management system of the China Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Results from 2004 to 2013, a total of 1 253 cases of malaria were reported in Guangdong Province, with an average annual incidence of 0. 135 1/10 million, and malaria cases were reported in 106 counties (cities and districts) in 21 prefectural cities of Guangdong Province, mainly in Shenzhen. In Guangzhou and Dongguan, a total of 653 cases of malaria were reported, accounting for 52.11% of the total number of cases in the province. Cases were reported every month in the whole year, with no obvious seasonal distribution. The sex ratio between men and women was 3.76: 1; the age distribution of the cases was mainly concentrated at 20 to 50 years of age. 72.39 cases accounted for 72.39 cases, mainly among workers, peasants and migrant workers. The three accounted for 49.72% of the 413 cases of malaria reported in Guangdong Province in 2011-2013, the main sources of which were Africa and Asia. Conclusion the malaria epidemic situation in Guangdong Province from 2004 to 2013 is relatively stable, but the diagnosis and treatment of imported malaria cases will become the focus of malaria prevention and control.
【作者单位】：广东省疾病预防控制中心寄生虫病预防控制所;
【分类号】：R531.3;R181.3

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