疫苗价值的经济学研究

发布时间：2018-03-14 06:07

本文选题：疫苗　切入点：价值　出处：《上海社会科学院》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 本文在借鉴了以前国内外学者对疫苗价值研究成果的基础上,利用了世界卫生组织公布的数据及有关企业的数据,运用经济学的供给和需求分析方法,对疫苗价值做了经济学方面的研究,并对国内外扩大疫苗覆盖率的政策进行了分析。研究表明,首先,在供应方面,疫苗厂商可从疫苗的生产获得利润并且扩大就业,疫苗对疾病的预防减少了住院费用。其次,在需求方面,探讨了疫苗对社会的效益、对政府的效益、对劳动市场的效益、对家庭的效益。第三,从政府、生产商、消费者等各方的立场和利益出发,探讨了符合公众利益及疫苗行业长期可持续发展的创新模式。第四,本文同时也分析了疫苗研发和生产的复杂性及特殊性,进一步说明要重视疫苗在疾病预防中的作用,并探讨了增加资源投入,强化医疗管理机构与疫苗生产商的合作及统一疫苗在各国之间生产及使用的标准和审查制度的重要性,使符合标准的疫苗生产厂家生产的产品可以在全世界范围内流通和使用。最后,本文根据研究分析提出了研究疫苗经济价值的政策含义。
[Abstract]:Based on the previous research results of vaccine value of domestic and foreign scholars, this paper makes use of the data published by the World Health Organization and related enterprises, and applies the methods of supply and demand analysis of economics. The economic research on vaccine value and the analysis of domestic and foreign policies to expand vaccine coverage show that, first of all, on the supply side, vaccine manufacturers can profit from the production of vaccines and expand employment. Second, on the demand side, the benefits of vaccines to the society, to the government, to the labour market, to the family, and to the government, to the manufacturer, are discussed. Based on the standpoint and interests of consumers and other parties, this paper discusses the innovative model of long-term sustainable development of the vaccine industry, which is in line with the public interest. 4th, this paper also analyzes the complexity and particularity of vaccine research and development and production. Noting further the importance of vaccines in disease prevention, and exploring the importance of increasing resource investment, strengthening cooperation between health authorities and vaccine producers and harmonizing standards and review systems for the production and use of vaccines among countries, So that the products produced by vaccine manufacturers can be circulated and used all over the world. Finally, based on the research and analysis, the policy implications of studying the economic value of vaccines are put forward in this paper.
【学位授予单位】：上海社会科学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：R186

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