中山市镇区成年人高血压患病影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-03-16 07:17

本文选题：高血压　切入点：患病率　出处：《中华疾病控制杂志》2014年10期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的探索中山市镇区成年人高血压患病相关影响因素,为制定社区高血压健康管理策略提供科学依据。方法采用多阶段随机整群抽样方法,对中山市6个镇区11 322名18岁及以上居民进行问卷调查。结果中山市镇区成年高血压的患病率为8.01%,在患病人群中,不吸烟的占74.86%,不饮酒的占86.11%,有体育锻炼的占45.98%。高血压患者和非患者每天静坐时间分别为(6.50±4.02)h、(6.10±2.73)h,差异有统计学意义(P=0.004)。超过50.00%的高血压患者知道自己平时的血压,有22.93%的调查对象有主动获取保健知识,有98.57%的人回答错误或者不知道成年人平均每日食盐量。非条件多因素Logistic回归分析显示,中山市镇区成人高血压的危险因素是男性、已婚、吸烟、饮酒、饮食重,年龄、口味适中和参加体育锻炼为保护因素。结论中山市镇区成人高血压患病率较低,性别、吸烟、饮酒、饮食口味、体育锻炼等是影响成年居民高血压的主要影响因素,应继续加强社区高血压的规范化管理。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the related factors of adult hypertension in Zhongshan City, and to provide scientific basis for the development of community hypertension health management strategy. Methods Multi-stage random cluster sampling method was used. A questionnaire survey was conducted among 11 322 residents aged 18 and above in 6 townships of Zhongshan City. Results the prevalence rate of adult hypertension was 8.01% in the population of Zhongshan City. Those who did not smoke accounted for 74.86%, those who did not drink alcohol accounted for 86.11 and those who had physical exercise accounted for 45.980.The daily sit-in time of hypertension patients and non-patients was 6.50 卤4.02mh, 6.10 卤2.73h. the difference was statistically significant. More than 50.00% patients with hypertension knew their normal blood pressure. 22.93% of the respondents had taken the initiative to acquire health care knowledge, and 98.57% of the respondents answered wrongly or did not know the average daily salt consumption of adults. Non-conditional multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that the risk factor for adult hypertension in Zhongshan township was male and married. Smoking, drinking, eating weight, age, moderate taste and taking part in physical exercise are protective factors. Conclusion the prevalence of hypertension among adults in Zhongshan is lower, sex, smoking, drinking and eating taste. Physical exercise is the main influencing factor of hypertension in adult residents, so we should continue to strengthen the standardized management of hypertension in community.
【作者单位】：南方医科大学公共卫生与热带医学学院流行病学系;深圳市宝安区慢性病防治院皮肤性病防治科;广州医科大学公共卫生学院;
【基金】：广东省科技攻关项目(2011B032200019) 广东省中医药局科研项目(20111254) 广东省高等学校优秀青年教师培养计划项目(Yq2013138)
【分类号】：R181.22;R544.1

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