陕西省2005-2015年布鲁杆菌病疫情分析

发布时间：2018-03-18 19:42

本文选题：布鲁杆菌病　切入点：环境检测　出处：《中华疾病控制杂志》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的分析2005-2015年陕西省布鲁杆菌病(简称布病)疫情分布特征,为制订防治措施提供科学依据。方法收集2005-2015年陕西省人间布病监测及国家传染病疫情网络直报系统数据,结合专题调查资料分析布病流行病学特征。结果 2005-2015年陕西省累计报告布病病例9 646例,发病率为2.34/10万,整体呈现波动上升趋势;调查重点人群824 931人,采集血清121 649份,血清学阳性5 755份,阳性率4.73%,感染率0.70%。病例分布在除杨凌区以外的10个设区市共计84个县(区),报告病例主要集中在榆林、渭南、延安市,三市占全省总发病数的94.81%;年龄主要集中在30~60岁之间,男女性别比为3.58∶1,农民、牧民占总发病数的90.26%,报告病例多集中在4~9月份。结论陕西省人间布病疫情形势严峻,控制传染源、加强布病监测、加大高危人群筛查及职业人群干预力度、加强布病宣传是预防布病的根本措施。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the distribution of brucellosis (brucellosis) in Shaanxi Province from 2005 to 2015, and to provide scientific basis for the prevention and control measures. Methods the data of human brucellosis surveillance and national epidemic situation network direct reporting system were collected from 2005 to 2015 in Shaanxi Province. Results from 2005 to 2015, 9,646 cases of brucellosis were reported in Shaanxi Province, the incidence rate was 2.34 / 100 thousand, and the overall trend of fluctuation was rising, 824,931 people were selected and 121,649 serum samples were collected. There were 5 755 seropositive cases, the positive rate was 4.73 and the infection rate was 0.70.The cases were distributed in 84 counties in 10 districts except Yangling District. The reported cases were mainly concentrated in Yulin, Weinan and Yan'an cities. The three cities account for 94.81% of the total incidence in the whole province, the age is mainly between 30 and 60 years old, the sex ratio between male and female is 3.58: 1, farmers and herdsmen account for 90.26% of the total incidence, and the reported cases are mostly concentrated in September. Conclusion the epidemic situation of human brucellosis in Shaanxi Province is severe and the source of infection is under control. The basic measures to prevent brucellosis are to strengthen the surveillance of brucellosis, to increase the screening of high risk population and the intervention of professional population, and to strengthen the propaganda of brucellosis.
【作者单位】：陕西省疾病预防控制中心消毒生防所;
【基金】：陕西省卫计委卫生科研项目(陕卫科发[2014]154号,D12)
【分类号】：R516.7;R181.3

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