兰州市2004-2012年流行性腮腺炎流行特征分析

发布时间：2018-03-21 01:46

本文选题：流行性腮腺炎　切入点：流行病学　出处：《现代预防医学》2014年12期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的掌握兰州市流行性腮腺炎流行病学特征,为制定针对性防治措施提供科学依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法,对兰州市2004-2012年流行性腮腺炎疫情资料进行对比分析。结果 2004-2012年流行性腮腺炎平均报告发病率38.85/10万,2012年最高达81.16/10万,发病季节表现为春末夏初、冬季两个发病高峰,15岁以下年龄组报告病例数最多,占总病例数的83.97%。结论近年来,流行性腮腺炎发病呈现逐年上升趋势,应继续探索新的MMR免疫接种策略,提高高发人群腮腺炎疫苗接种率,减少发病数;加大各级学校流行性腮腺炎疫情监测力度,及时发现疫情并采取应急接种措施,控制疫情暴发。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the epidemiological characteristics of epidemic mumps in Lanzhou City, and to provide scientific basis for the establishment of targeted prevention and control measures. The data of epidemic situation of mumps in Lanzhou from 2004 to 2012 were compared and analyzed. Results the average reported incidence of mumps in 2004-2012 was 38.85 / 10 million, and in 2012 the highest was 811.6 / 100, 000. The onset season was late spring and early summer. In winter, the number of reported cases in the two groups under 15 years old was the most, accounting for 83.97% of the total cases. Conclusion in recent years, the incidence of mumps has been increasing year by year, so we should continue to explore new MMR immunization strategies. To increase the coverage rate of mumps vaccine and reduce the incidence of mumps, to increase the surveillance of mumps in schools at all levels, to detect the epidemic situation in time and to take emergency inoculation measures to control the outbreak.
【作者单位】：兰州大学公共卫生学院;甘肃省兰州市疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R512.1;R181.3

【参考文献】