嘉兴市流感疫苗接种情况及其影响因素

发布时间：2018-03-21 16:12

本文选题：流感疫苗　切入点：疫苗接种　出处：《环境与职业医学》2014年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：[目的]了解嘉兴市居民流感疫苗接种情况及其影响因素。[方法]采用多阶段分层随机抽样的方法,随机抽取嘉兴市居住超过3个月的家庭,对其所有成员共7 215人进行问卷调查,收集到有效问卷6 765份。[结果]人群总接种率为12.72%,其中年龄、地区、婚姻状况、文化程度、职业、家庭人均年收入、慢性病史这7个因素与流感疫苗接种有统计学关联(P0.05);进一步多因素logistic回归分析表明,仍然是年龄、地区、婚姻状况、文化程度、职业、家庭人均年收入、慢性病史这7个因素与流感疫苗接种有统计学关联(P0.05),而性别、怀孕状况、医疗保险与流感疫苗接种无统计学关联。[结论]嘉兴市流感疫苗接种率总体偏低(仅12.72%),影响流感疫苗接种的因素较多。
[Abstract]:[objective] to understand the influenza vaccination status of residents in Jiaxing and its influencing factors. [methods] A multi-stage stratified random sampling method was used to randomly select families living in Jiaxing for more than 3 months. A total of 7,215 members were investigated, and 6,765 valid questionnaires were collected. [results] the total coverage rate of the population was 12.72, including age, region, marital status, education, occupation, and annual income per family. Logistic regression analysis showed that age, region, marital status, education level, occupation, family income per capita, age, area, marital status, education level, occupation, and annual income of the family were still the same. The seven factors of chronic history were significantly associated with influenza vaccination (P0.05A), but gender, pregnancy status, There was no statistical correlation between medical insurance and influenza vaccination. [conclusion] the overall coverage rate of influenza vaccine in Jiaxing is relatively low (only 12.72%), and there are many factors affecting influenza vaccination.
【作者单位】：嘉兴市疾病预防控制中心免疫规划科;
【基金】：嘉兴市自然科学基金项目(编号:2011AY1059-2)
【分类号】：R186.3

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