手术室岗前培训对实习医生外科手消毒效果评价

发布时间：2018-03-26 07:15

本文选题：手术室　切入点：实习医生　出处：《中华医院感染学杂志》2014年05期

【摘要】：目的通过手术室岗前培训,了解实习医生外科手消毒的效果及相关知识知晓率,提高手消毒合格率。方法将2011年104名实习医生随机分为观察组54名和对照组50名,观察组实习医生在进入手术科室实习之前,由手术室培训小组对其进行外科手消毒规范化培训并考核;对照组未经过培训直接进入手术室;医院感染科专职人员与手术室培训小组成员一起对两组实习医生进行随机检查,并进行手表面细菌数监测及相关知识提问。结果观察组实习医生对外科手消毒的范围和所需时间知晓率均为96.3%,对照组实习医生知晓率分别只有74.0%和78.0%;观察组外科手消毒操作标准正确率明显高于对照组;观察组手细菌培养合格率达100.0%,对照组只有84.0%;两组比较差异均有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论实习医生外科手消毒岗前规范化培训及考核,可有效提高外科手消毒合格率,认识手消毒对预防医院感染的重要性,提高实习医生对外科手消毒规范操作的依从性。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the efficacy of surgical hand disinfection and the awareness rate of related knowledge in order to improve the qualified rate of hand disinfection through pre-job training in operating room. Methods 104 interns in 2011 were randomly divided into observation group (54 cases) and control group (50 cases). In the observation group, before entering the operation department, the training group of the operating room conducted the standardized training and assessment of the surgical hand disinfection, while the control group entered the operation room without training. The full-time staff of the Hospital infection Department and the members of the operating room training team conducted random checks on the two groups of interns. Results the range and time of surgical hand disinfection were 96.3in the observation group, and 74.0% and 78.0% in the control group, respectively, in the observation group, 74.0% and 78.0%, respectively, in the observation group, and in the observation group, the understanding rate was 74.0% and 78.0% in the control group, respectively, while in the control group the awareness rate was 74.0% and 78.0%, respectively. The standard correct rate of hand disinfection was significantly higher than that of the control group. The qualified rate of bacteria culture in the hands of the observation group was 100.0g and that in the control group was 84.0.The difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P 0.05). Conclusion the standardized training and examination before disinfection of surgical hands by interns can effectively improve the qualified rate of disinfection of surgical hands. To understand the importance of hand disinfection in the prevention of nosocomial infection and to improve the compliance of intern to the standard operation of surgical hand disinfection.
【作者单位】：中山大学附属第五医院手术室;
【基金】：广东省医学科研基金项目(A2011212)
【分类号】：R187.2

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