2011-2014年海口市常规免疫接种率监测结果评价

发布时间：2018-03-26 13:06

本文选题：常规免疫　切入点：接种率　出处：《现代预防医学》2017年10期

【摘要】：目的了解海口市常规免疫接种率监测情况,评价报告接种率的可信性。方法对2011-2014年常规免疫报告接种率监测结果,使用D值法、R值法、脱漏率以及与调查接种率比较法对报告接种率的可靠性进行评价。结果 2011-2014年报告接种率和调查接种率较高,均达到95%以上,但与估算接种率有差距,估算接种率在84.4%~123.8%之间;D值和R值对报告接种率进行综合评价为2011年不可信,2012、2013年均可信,2014年可疑;2013年的OPV和2014年的Hep B脱漏率均超过10%;报告接种率与调查接种率的比较,62.50%的差异无统计学意义。结论海口市常规免疫接种率监测质量有待进一步提高,流动儿童接种管理是稳定和提高该市常规免疫接种率监测质量的关键。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the surveillance of routine immunization coverage in Haikou City and evaluate the credibility of the report. Methods the D value method and R value method were used to monitor the results of routine immunization coverage from 2011 to 2014. The reliability of the reported coverage rate was evaluated by comparison of the leak removal rate and the coverage rate with the investigation. Results the reported coverage rate and the survey coverage rate in 2011-2014 were higher, reaching more than 95%, but there was a gap between the reported coverage rate and the estimated coverage rate. The estimated coverage rate was between 84.4% and 123.8%. The reported coverage rate was evaluated synthetically by D value and R value. The results showed that 2011 was not credible, and 2014 was suspicious. Both OPV and Hep B in 2013 were more than 10 percent. The reported coverage rate and investigation coverage rate were more than 10 percent. Conclusion the quality of routine immunization coverage in Haikou City needs to be further improved. The inoculation management of floating children is the key to stabilize and improve the quality of routine immunization coverage in the city.
【作者单位】：海南省海口市疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R186

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