广西壮族自治区三个市县中老年嫖客艾滋病流行病学调查分析

发布时间：2018-04-04 08:35

本文选题：获得性免疫缺陷综合征　切入点：商业性性行为　出处：《中华疾病控制杂志》2014年06期

【摘要】：目的了解中老年嫖客艾滋病相关知识知晓情况、行为特征和艾滋病病毒感染情况,为制定针对性的干预措施提供科学依据。方法采用方便抽样方法,对广西壮族自治区3个县市中老年嫖客进行匿名问卷调查,并进行采血,检测其HIV、梅毒和丙肝抗体阳性率。结果共调查了377名中老年嫖客,平均年龄为(61.5±9.3)岁;文化程度以小学为主,占64.5%;艾滋病知识知晓率为62.6%;最近1次与配偶/固定性伴、临时性伴、商业性伴发生性行为时,安全套使用比例分别为5.2%、33.3%、27.8%;艾滋病、梅毒、丙肝抗体检测阳性率分别为4.8%、5.3%、0.0%。结论中老年嫖客艾滋病性病感染率高,安全套使用率低。应制定有针对性的宣传教育和干预措施,提高其自我保护意识和安全套使用率。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the knowledge, behavioral characteristics and HIV infection of the middle and old age clients of AIDS, and to provide scientific basis for the establishment of targeted intervention measures.Methods three counties in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous region were investigated by anonymous questionnaire, and the positive rates of HIV, syphilis and hepatitis C antibodies were detected.The proportion of condom use was 5.23.33.3 and 27.8.The positive rate of anti-AIDS, syphilis and hepatitis C antibody was 4.85.30.The positive rate was 5.30.The positive rate of HIV / AIDS, syphilis and hepatitis C antibody was 5.30.TheConclusion the infection rate of AIDS and venereal diseases among middle aged and aged clients is high and condom use rate is low.It is necessary to formulate targeted publicity, education and intervention measures to improve their awareness of self-protection and condom use.
【作者单位】：广西壮族自治区疾病预防控制中心艾滋病防制所;贵港市疾病预防控制中心艾滋病防制科;平南县疾病预防控制中心艾滋病防制科;都安县疾病预防控制中心艾滋病防制科;
【基金】：美国疾病预防控制中心全球艾滋病项目(GAP)
【分类号】：R512.91;R181.3

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