合肥市医学与非医学专业大学生性KAP流行病学研究

发布时间：2018-04-08 07:13

本文选题：大学生　切入点：性　出处：《安徽医科大学》2006年硕士论文

【摘要】：目的了解合肥市高校大学生性知识、态度与行为现状，发现影响学生性健康的危险因素，探讨性知识、性道德与性行为之间的相互关系，为有关部门采取健康干预措施提供现实依据。方法采用现况调查的方法，，对合肥市4所高校3923名医学与非医学专业的大学生进行自行编制的大学生性知识、态度与行为状况的问卷调查，运用x~2检验和Logistic回归等方法分析差异、发现相关危险因素。结果本次调查的3923名大学生中，谈恋爱有1473人(37.55％)，女生谈恋爱比例高于男生，医学专业高于非医学专业，恋爱率随年级与年龄升高而升高。大学生性知识普遍缺乏，医学生性知识掌握程度略好于非医学专业学生，大学生性知识主要来源于报刊、杂志与电视广播，学校和家庭在大学生的性知识来源中比重偏低。大学生对发生婚前性行为和未婚同居的态度显示现在大学生性道德观念淡化，对待大学生婚前性行为与未婚同居多持有宽容和赞成的心态，但婚前性行为与未婚同居的态度相比，赞成比例下降，反对比例升高，进一步揭示大学生对待性问题虽有所开放，但尚未达到性自由化的程度。谈恋爱的医学生发生接吻、性爱抚和性行为的比例皆高于非医学专业学生，谈恋爱的大学生中有31.43％(463／1473)发生性行为，在首次发生性行为时，259人(55.93％)没有采取避孕措施。发生性行为的学生中有102人(22.03％)发生过意外怀孕。平时性行为时有123人(26.56％)基本上不采用避孕措施，显示首次性行为和平时性行为都有相当比例的大学生没有采取必要的避孕措施，导致有性行为史的大学生中有22.03％的人发生过意外怀孕或使对方发生过意外怀孕。在选择终止妊娠医院时，34人(33.33％)选择私人小型医院，显示发生意外怀孕的学生存在一定比例的不
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the current situation of sexual knowledge, attitude and behavior of college students in Hefei, to find out the risk factors affecting students' sexual health, and to explore the relationship among sexual knowledge, sexual morality and sexual behavior.To provide practical basis for relevant departments to take health intervention measures.Methods 3923 medical and non-medical college students from 4 universities in Hefei were investigated with questionnaires about their sexual knowledge, attitude and behavior.The differences were analyzed by X2 test and Logistic regression, and related risk factors were found.Results of the 3923 college students surveyed, 1473 were involved in love. The proportion of female students in love was higher than that of boys, and the medical major was higher than that of non-medical majors. The rate of love increased with the increase of grade and age.There is a general lack of sexual knowledge among college students, and the degree of sexual knowledge of medical students is slightly better than that of non-medical students. The sex knowledge of college students mainly comes from newspapers, magazines and television broadcasts, and the proportion of schools and families in the sources of sexual knowledge of college students is on the low side.The attitude of college students towards premarital sexual behavior and unmarried cohabitation shows that college students' sexual morality is desalinated, and they have a tolerant and positive attitude towards premarital sexual behavior and unmarried cohabitation.However, compared with the attitude of unmarried cohabitation, premarital sexual behavior decreased in favor ratio and increased in negative ratio, which further revealed that college students are open to sexual problems, but have not yet reached the degree of sexual liberalization.The rate of kissing, caressing and sexual behavior of medical students in love was higher than that of non-medical students. There were 31.43 college students who were in love with each other and 463 / 1473) who had sex. 259 students who had sex for the first time did not take contraceptive measures.Of the students who had sex, 102 had had an unwanted pregnancy.There are 123 people (26.56) who do not use contraception, indicating that a significant proportion of college students who have sex for the first time and have sex in peacetime have not taken the necessary contraceptive measures.22. 03% of college students who had a history of sexual intercourse had had an unwanted pregnancy or had an unwanted pregnancy.When choosing a terminating pregnancy hospital, 34 people choose a small private hospital, indicating that there is a certain proportion of students who have an unwanted pregnancy.
【学位授予单位】：安徽医科大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：R181.3

【引证文献】