宣统年间东北鼠疫灾难应对之防疫法规研究

发布时间：2018-04-16 02:16

本文选题：宣统 + 东北　；参考：《辽宁大学》2007年硕士论文

【摘要】： 应对1910-1911年东北鼠疫灾难,清政府开展了大规模的防疫法规建设,数量众多、类型全面、内容广泛的防疫法规纷纷出台,中国近代第一部全国性防疫法规也在此期间诞生。认真研究当时的防疫法规建设,对今天的防疫立法工作有着非常重大的意义。然而,十分可惜的是,至今无任何文章或著作专门研究该题,本文拟填补此项空白。全文对这些防疫法规的数量、内容、特点、作用等进行了详尽的分析,包括以下章节: 绪论。界定防疫法规的概念,阐述中国近代防疫立法问题的研究现状,明确本文的写作目的,说明本文的创新之处。第一章,东北鼠疫灾难催生近代防疫法规。简述1910-1911年东北鼠疫流行期间防疫法规的颁布情况,并论述了“中国近代第一部全国性防疫法规”的诞生及其特点。第二章,防疫治疫规程及其实施。分析具体防疫治疫过程中建立的清洁消毒制度、交通检疫制度、报告检疫制度和医疗救治制度及其实施情况,并用大量实例证明其严格实施所产生的良好效果。第三章,防疫辅助规制及其执行。分析奖惩制度和防疫善后规定等防疫辅助规制及其执行情况,并用大量实例证明其有效执行所发挥的积极作用。第四章,清政府防疫法规建设的历史评价。当时的防疫法规,其源流具有泊来性、制定具有应急性、执行具有强制性和内容具有灵活性。大规模的防疫法规建设不仅对当时的疫情综合治理、防止鼠疫复发起到了重大的现实作用,而且对后世的防疫法规建设产生了深远的历史影响,更重要的是,给予今人极大的历史启示。结束语。总之,本文将史学、卫生法学、预防医学等学科的相关理论作为分析的理论基础,将大量首次披露的档案资料和官方文献作为论证的史料基础,力求对清末防疫法规这一崭新课题进行较为全面、系统的学术探讨。
[Abstract]:In response to the plague disaster in northeast China from 1910-1911, the Qing government carried out a large-scale construction of epidemic prevention laws and regulations, which were numerous in number, comprehensive in type, and extensive in content. During this period, the first national epidemic prevention laws and regulations of modern China were born.It is of great significance for today's epidemic prevention legislation to study carefully the construction of epidemic prevention laws and regulations at that time.However, it is a pity that no article or work has been devoted to this subject, and this paper intends to fill the gap.The full text has carried on the detailed analysis to the quantity, the content, the characteristic, the function and so on, including the following chapters:IntroductionThis paper defines the concept of epidemic prevention law, expounds the current research situation of epidemic prevention legislation in modern China, clarifies the writing purpose of this article, and explains the innovation of this paper.The first chapter, the plague disaster in Northeast China gave birth to modern epidemic prevention laws and regulations.This paper briefly describes the promulgation of the laws and regulations on prevention of plague during the epidemic period of 1910-1911 in Northeast China, and discusses the birth and characteristics of the first National epidemic Prevention Law in Modern China.Chapter II, epidemic prevention and treatment procedures and their implementation.The cleaning and disinfection system, traffic quarantine system, reporting quarantine system, medical treatment system and their implementation were analyzed in the course of epidemic prevention and treatment, and a large number of examples were used to prove the good effect of their strict implementation.The third chapter, the epidemic prevention auxiliary regulation and its execution.This paper analyzes the system of reward and punishment and the regulations of preventing epidemic and treating the aftermath and so on, and its implementation, and proves by a large number of examples the positive role it plays in the effective implementation.Chapter IV, the Qing government epidemic prevention laws and regulations of the historical evaluation.At that time, the epidemic prevention laws and regulations had the characteristics of source and flow, emergency, enforcement and flexibility.The large-scale construction of epidemic prevention laws not only played an important practical role in the comprehensive management of the epidemic situation at that time and prevented the recurrence of plague, but also had a profound historical impact on the construction of epidemic prevention laws for later generations, more importantly,It gives us great historical enlightenment.Concluding remarksIn a word, this paper takes the relevant theories of historiography, health law, preventive medicine and other disciplines as the theoretical basis for analysis, and takes a large number of archival materials and official documents first disclosed as the historical basis for the demonstration.This paper tries to make a comprehensive and systematic academic discussion on the new topic of epidemic prevention laws and regulations in the late Qing Dynasty.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：R183;R-09

【引证文献】