骨科住院患者的临床流行病学分析

发布时间：2018-04-20 02:37

本文选题：骨科疾病 + 骨科住院患者　；参考：《吉林大学》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】： 目的:对吉林大学中日联谊医院骨科疾病做出客观的临床分析,为科室专业化发展提供依据。方法:回顾2004年1月至2008年12月间,本院收治的14494例住院患者的临床资料,分析患者的年龄、性别、受伤原因,从而总结出易患因素和易感人群。结果:其中男9720例,占67.1%;女4774例,占32.9%。骨折患者共8828例,占60.9%;椎间盘脱出的患者共1817例,占12.5%;关节脱位患者共1085例,占7.5%;余下病种包括损伤、肿瘤、炎症、结核等共有4934例,占34.1%。结论:我科疾病中患者最多的是骨折,其次是椎间盘脱出。男性50岁以前发生骨折人数构成比比女性多,50岁以后各年龄组女性发生骨折人数构成比均比男性多。椎间盘脱出患者男性的发病率比女性高。关节脱位患者男性的颈椎脱位发生率高;而女性在先天性髋关节脱位、髋关节脱位和腰椎脱位上的发生率比男性高。骨与关节炎症患者女性关节炎的发病率高,男性的骨髓炎发病率高。
[Abstract]:Objective: to make objective clinical analysis of orthopaedic diseases in Sino-Japanese Friendship Hospital of Jilin University. Methods: the clinical data of 14494 inpatients from January 2004 to December 2008 were reviewed, and the age, sex and cause of injury were analyzed, and the susceptible factors and susceptible population were summarized. Results: there were 9720 males (67.1%) and 4774 females (32.9%). There were 8828 patients with fracture, 1817 patients with prolapse of intervertebral disc (12.5%), 1085 patients with dislocation of joint (7.5%), 4934 patients with injury, tumor, inflammation, tuberculosis, etc. Conclusion: fracture is the most common disease in our department, followed by disc prolapse. The ratio of fracture formation before 50 years old in male was more than that in female. After 50 years old, the proportion of fracture formation in every age group was higher than that in male. The incidence of disc protrusion was higher in men than in women. The incidence of cervical dislocation was higher in men than in men, while the incidence of congenital dislocation, dislocation of hip and lumbar vertebrae in women was higher than that in men. The incidence of osteomyelitis is higher in females and males in patients with osteoarthritis.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：R68;R181.3

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