大连市海港集团职工幽门螺杆菌感染现状及相关因素调查研究

发布时间：2018-04-21 17:41

本文选题：幽门螺杆菌 + 感染　；参考：《大连医科大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：目的:通过对大连市海港集团职工幽门螺杆菌感染状况及相关因素调查,对大连市职业人群幽门螺杆菌感染状况及影响因素提供科学参考,为大连市幽门螺杆菌感染的预防提供科学依据。方法:本次研究调查对象来自大连市海港医院2010年3月~2010年10月体检中心健康体检人群,共3995人,其中男3176人,女819人。调查对象均来自大连市海港集团30多家单位,基本涵盖各个行业和阶层,包括工人、船员、司机、文职人员、医务工作人员等。采用标准化调查问卷方式进行问卷调查,每一位被调查者在问卷调查之前均签署知情同意书,由经过调查前培训的工作人员对采用统一标准对每位体检者进行面对面的方式问卷。问卷调查内容以被访者近一年内的情况为准,包括四大部分:个人基本情况、生活饮食习惯、社会卫生经济状况、健康状况。进行问卷调查同时对调查对象空腹取静脉血3ml,经离心分离出血清,专人负责检测。应用幽门螺旋杆菌尿素酶抗体检测试剂盒,检测幽门螺旋杆菌尿素酶抗体,诊断是否阳性感染。调查数据采用EXCEL建立数据库,数据通过SPSS17.0统计软件分析完成,先采用卡方检验进行单因素分析,筛选出的有意义的因素,再进行多因素非条件Logistic回归分析。结果:1.大连市海港集团职工H.pylori感染率为44.88%,低于全国平均感染率。 2.H.pylori感染和饮食因素关系密切,食生蔬菜、腌制熏制食物、喝生水、进食辛辣食物、进餐不规律,经常在外进餐的人群H.pylori感染率均相对较高。 3.饮茶、住房面积越大、教育程度高的人群H.pylori感染率相对较低。 4.H.pylori感染和消化道症状密切相关。结论: 大连地区H.pylori感染率低于全国平均感染率,H.pylori感染和饮食习惯、消化道症状等密切相关,对H.pylori感染的预防上应注意良好的饮食习惯。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate Helicobacter pylori infection status and related factors among workers in Dalian Seaport Group, and to provide scientific reference for the status and influencing factors of Helicobacter pylori infection among workers in Dalian City. To provide scientific basis for the prevention of Helicobacter pylori infection in Dalian. Methods: the subjects of this study were 3995 persons, including 3176 males and 819 females, from March 2010 to October 2010 in Dalian Seaport Hospital. The subjects are all from more than 30 units of Dalian Seaport Group, covering all trades and classes, including workers, crew, drivers, civilian staff, medical staff and so on. A standardized questionnaire was used to conduct the questionnaire, and each of the respondents signed an informed consent letter before the questionnaire. Staff trained before the survey used uniform criteria to conduct face-to-face questionnaires for each physical. The content of the questionnaire was based on the situation of the interviewees within one year, including four parts: personal basic situation, living and eating habits, social health and economic status, health status. At the same time, 3 ml venous blood was collected on an empty stomach, and the serum was isolated by centrifugation. Helicobacter pylori urease antibody detection kit was used to detect Helicobacter pylori urease antibody and to diagnose positive infection. EXCEL was used to set up the database. The data was analyzed by SPSS17.0 software. The significant factors were screened by chi-square test and then multivariate conditional Logistic regression analysis was carried out. The result is 1: 1. The infection rate of H.pylori in Dalian seaport group was 44.88, which was lower than the national average infection rate. 2.H.pylori infection was closely related to dietary factors, such as eating raw vegetables, pickled smoked food, drinking raw water, eating spicy food, eating irregular food, often eating outside the population H.pylori infection rate is relatively high. 3. Tea, the larger the housing area, the higher the education level of the population H.pylori infection rate is relatively low. 4.H.pylori infection is closely related to gastrointestinal symptoms. Conclusion: The infection rate of H.pylori in Dalian area is lower than the national average infection rate. H. pylori infection is closely related to eating habits, digestive tract symptoms and so on. Good dietary habits should be paid attention to in the prevention of H.pylori infection.
【学位授予单位】：大连医科大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：R181.3

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