2010-2016年苏州市法定传染病疫情分析

发布时间：2018-04-21 21:36

本文选题：法定传染病 + 疫情　；参考：《现代预防医学》2017年17期

【摘要】：目的了解2010-2016年苏州市法定传染病的发病情况和流行趋势,为制定防控策略提供依据。方法收集传染病报告信息管理系统中2010-2016年苏州市法定传染病疫情资料,采用描述性流行病学方法进行统计分析。结果2010-2016年苏州市法定传染病年均发病率为312.24/10万,年均死亡率为0.30/10万。乙类传染病年均发病率为113.76/10万,发病率呈逐年下降趋势。丙类传染病年均发病率为198.48/10万,发病率总体呈上升趋势。发病高峰为4-7月,高发人群为0-6岁和20-49岁,以散居儿童、幼托儿童和农民为主。肠道传染病发病最多(61.15%),其次为血源及性传播传染病(23.12%)和呼吸道传染病(15.66%)。发病居前五位的病种为:手足口病、梅毒、肺结核、病毒性肝炎、其它感染性腹泻病。结论苏州市法定传染病发病率总体呈上升趋势。要在继续做好梅毒、肺结核、病毒性肝炎等慢性传染病防控的同时,加大对手足口病,其它感染性腹泻病的监测和防控,同时还要加强人感染H7N9禽流感等新发传染病的防控工作。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the prevalence and prevalence of statutory infectious diseases in Suzhou from 2010 to 2016, and to provide evidence for the formulation of prevention and control strategies. Methods the epidemic data of statutory infectious diseases in Suzhou from 2010 to 2016 were collected and analyzed by descriptive epidemiological method. Results from 2010 to 2016, the annual incidence of statutory infectious diseases in Suzhou was 312.24 / 100, 000, and the average annual mortality was 0.30 / 100, 000. The average annual incidence of class B infectious diseases is 113.76% / 100, 000, and the incidence is decreasing year by year. The average annual incidence of class C infectious diseases is 198.48 / 100, 000, and the overall incidence is on the rise. The peak of the disease was from April to July, and the high incidence was 0-6 years and 20-49 years old, mainly among scattered children, young care children and farmers. The incidence of intestinal infectious diseases was 61.15%, followed by blood and sexually transmitted infections (23.12%) and respiratory infectious diseases (15.66%). The top five diseases are hand, foot and mouth disease, syphilis, tuberculosis, viral hepatitis and other infectious diarrhea. Conclusion the incidence of statutory infectious diseases in Suzhou is on the whole rising. While continuing to do a good job in preventing and controlling chronic infectious diseases such as syphilis, tuberculosis, viral hepatitis, and other chronic infectious diseases, it is necessary to increase the monitoring and control of hand, foot and mouth disease and other infectious diarrhoeal diseases. At the same time, people infected with H7N9 bird flu and other emerging infectious disease prevention and control work.
【作者单位】：苏州市疾病预防控制中心;
【基金】：基金项目:苏州市医学重点学科(编号:Szxk201516)
【分类号】：R181.8

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