2009-2013年佛山市南海区手足口病流行特征分析

发布时间：2018-04-21 22:29

本文选题：手足口病 + 流行病学　；参考：《现代预防医学》2014年21期

【摘要】：目的分析佛山市南海区2009-2013年手足口病的发病情况及流行特征,为有效预防和控制手足口病的发生和流行提供科学依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法对2009-2013年南海区手足口病疫情资料进行分析。结果2009-2013年南海区手足口病报告病例68 074例(其中重症病例43例,死亡3例),年均发病率为528.98/10万。2009-2013年发病率分别为132.87/10万、447.33/10万、468.54/10万、662.58/10万、891.33/10万,呈逐年高发和上升态势;有明显的季节性,5-9月发病的占70.99%;0~5岁报告病例的占95.60%,3岁及以下占83.71%;散居儿童占81.99%,幼托儿童占15.27%;2009-2013年报告实验室诊断病例347例,占报告病例总数的0.51%,其中肠道病毒71型占26.22%,柯萨奇病毒A 16型占26.22%,其他肠道病毒占47.55%。2009-2013年全区共报告10例以上的手足口病暴发疫情9起,发病133例,2例以上手足口病聚集性疫情282起,合计发病940例,大部分发生在托幼机构。结论 2009-2013年南海区手足口病疫情呈高发态势,发病存在明显季节、地区、性别、年龄差异,今后应重点针对5岁及以下儿童家庭和托幼机构开展手足口病预防控制工作。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the incidence and epidemic characteristics of hand-foot-mouth disease (HFMD) in Nanhai District of Foshan City from 2009 to 2013 so as to provide scientific basis for effective prevention and control of HFMD. Methods the epidemic data of hand, foot and mouth disease in Nanhai area from 2009 to 2013 were analyzed by descriptive epidemiological method. Results from 2009 to 2013, 68 074 hand-foot-mouth disease cases were reported in Nanhai District (43 severe cases and 3 deaths). The average annual incidence rate was 528.98 / 100 000. The annual incidence rate in 2009-2013 was 132.87 / 100 000 / 100 000, respectively. In May to September, there were 70.99 cases reported in 70.99 years old and 95.60 years old, 83.71% in children aged 3 years and below, 81.99 cases in children in the diaspora, and 347 cases reported in laboratory in 2009-2013 among children in early childhood and 15.27% in children. Accounting for 0.51of the total number of reported cases, enterovirus 71 accounted for 26.22, Coxsackie virus A16 for 26.22.The other enterovirus accounted for 47.55.in 2009-2013, more than 10 outbreaks of hand, foot and mouth disease were reported in the whole region. There were 282 cases of hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) in 133 cases, 940 cases in total, most of which occurred in nurseries. Conclusion the epidemic situation of HFMD in Nanhai area from 2009 to 2013 is high, and there are obvious seasonal, regional, sex and age differences. The prevention and control of HFMD should be focused on families and nurseries of children under 5 years old in the future.
【作者单位】：佛山市南海区疾病预防控制中心疾病控制科;
【分类号】：R725.1;R181.3

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