2011-2015年济南市居民循环系统疾病死亡流行病学特征分析

发布时间：2018-04-23 03:19

本文选题：循环系统疾病 + 死因　；参考：《现代预防医学》2017年01期

【摘要】：目的了解济南市居民循环系统疾病死亡流行病学特征及寿命损失情况。方法收集2011-2015年济南市居民循环系统疾病死亡资料,采用ICD-10编码进行死因分类,应用SPSS20.0进行统计分析。结果 2011-2015济南市居民循环系统疾病年均死亡率是362.80/10万,标化死亡率为186.47/10万,居死因顺位第1位。脑血管病、急性心肌梗死、其他冠心病死亡率居循环系统疾病的前3位,共占循环系统疾病死亡总数的86.21%。循环系统疾病死亡率随年龄增长呈现升高趋势,特别是70岁后死亡率上升非常明显。除风湿性心脏病外,循环系统疾病其他疾病死亡率冬季最高。2011-2015年济南市循环系统疾病潜在减寿年数(PYLL)平均为69 223.20人年,占总PYLL的32.45%,居于首位。结论循环系统疾病已成为影响济南市居民健康和生命的首要疾病,死亡特点具有性别、年龄、季节差异。应采取可行的疾病预防控制措施,降低循环系统疾病发病率及死亡率,提高人群的健康水平。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the epidemiological characteristics and life loss of circulatory diseases in Jinan. Methods the death data of circulatory diseases in Jinan from 2011 to 2015 were collected. The death causes were classified by ICD-10 code and analyzed statistically by SPSS20.0. Results the average annual mortality rate of circulatory diseases in Jinan in 2011-2015 was 3,62.80 / 100 thousand, and the standardized mortality rate was 186.47 / 100 thousand, ranking first in the rank of cause of death. Cerebrovascular disease, acute myocardial infarction, and other coronary heart disease were among the top 3 deaths of circulatory diseases, accounting for 86.21% of the total deaths from circulatory diseases. The mortality rate of circulatory diseases increased with age, especially after 70 years old. With the exception of rheumatic heart disease, the mortality rate of other diseases of circulatory system was the highest in winter. The number of years of potential life loss of circulatory diseases in Jinan City from 2011 to 2015 was 69 223.20 person-years, accounting for 32.45% of total PYLL, ranking first. Conclusion circulatory diseases have become the most important diseases affecting the health and life of residents in Jinan. The characteristics of death are sex, age and season. Feasible disease prevention and control measures should be taken to reduce the morbidity and mortality of circulatory diseases and to improve the health level of the population.
【作者单位】：济南市疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R181.3

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