上海市杨浦区2008-2012年户籍人口甲乙类传染病发病分析

发布时间：2018-04-27 16:33

本文选题：传染病 + 流行病学　；参考：《现代预防医学》2014年14期

【摘要】：目的了解上海市杨浦区户籍人口近5年甲乙类传染病疫情动态,掌握流行特征及影响因素,为传染病防控提供依据。方法根据2008-2012年杨浦区传染病疫情电子信息档案数据,对其发病顺位、动态以及年龄、性别和地区分布进行描述性流行病学分析。结果 2008-2012年户籍人口年均发病率为147.31/10万,低于非户籍人口发病率,但发病率逐年趋近;在发病顺位中,性病(梅毒和淋病)和结核发病占的比重最大,占发病总数的88.4%。在户籍人口发病顺位前五位的疾病中,发病率最高的年龄段是30~40岁以及80岁以上,男性发病率是女性的2倍,发病率居前三的街道是定海、五角场街道和江浦。结论性病和结核病应作为传染病防治的重点病种,定海、五角场街道和江浦应作为传染病防控的重点地区。30~40岁以及80岁以上,尤其是男性,是传染病发病的高危人群,应重点保护。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the epidemic situation of class A and B infectious diseases in the household registration population of Yangpu District in Shanghai in recent five years and to understand the epidemic characteristics and influencing factors so as to provide the basis for the prevention and control of infectious diseases. Methods based on the data of electronic information archives of infectious diseases in Yangpu District from 2008 to 2012, the incidence order, dynamic, age, sex and regional distribution were analyzed. Results from 2008 to 2012, the annual incidence rate of household registration population was 147.31 / 100 thousand, which was lower than that of non-household registered population, but the incidence rate was approaching year by year, among which STD (syphilis and gonorrhea) and tuberculosis accounted for the largest proportion, accounting for 88.4% of the total incidence. Among the top five diseases in the household registration population, the highest incidence is 30 or 40 years old and over 80 years old, the male incidence rate is 2 times that of the female, the first three streets are Dinghai, pentagram street and Jiangpu. Conclusion STD and tuberculosis should be regarded as the key diseases in the prevention and control of infectious diseases. Dinghai, Wuchang street and Jiangpu should be the key areas of infectious disease prevention and control. They should be 40 years old and over 80 years old, especially male, and they are the high risk population of infectious disease. Emphasis should be placed on protection.
【作者单位】：杨浦区疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R181.3

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