贵阳市马王片区2002-2011年疑似预防接种异常反应监测分析

发布时间：2018-04-28 01:08

本文选题：疑似预防接种异常反应 + 监测分析　；参考：《现代预防医学》2014年05期

【摘要】：目的通过总结分析马王片区2002-2011年疑似预防接种异常反应(AEFI)监测情况。正确评价疫苗的安全性、有效性,提高接种服务质量。规范AEFI的登记、报告和处理。增强医务人员和公众对预防接种的信心,确保国家免疫规划工作的顺利开展。方法分析总结马王片区卫生服务站2002-2011预防接种资料、电话咨询记录、后续记录、AEFI监测资料,采用描述性分析方法进行流行病学分析。结果在2002-2011年预防接种工作中,共发生AEFI病例66例,发生率为54.64/10万,其中一般反应31例占45.59%,异常反应16例占24.24%,偶合症19例占28.79%,无差错事故,疫苗质量事故,心因性反应和死亡病例报告。结论国家免疫规划工作的顺利开展需要加强AEFI的监测、报告和处理,同时需引入风险沟通策略。
[Abstract]:Objective to summarize and analyze the surveillance of suspected abnormal vaccination reaction (AEFI) from 2002 to 2011. Correctly evaluate the safety and effectiveness of the vaccine and improve the quality of vaccination service. Standardize AEFI registration, reporting and handling. Enhance the confidence of medical staff and the public in vaccination and ensure the smooth implementation of national immunization planning. Methods the data of vaccination, telephone consultation and follow-up data of AEFI were analyzed and summarized in Mawang District Health Service Station from 2002 to 2011. The epidemiological analysis was carried out by descriptive analysis. Results in the vaccination work from 2002 to 2011, 66 cases of AEFI occurred, the incidence rate was 54.64% / 100 000. Among them, 31 cases had general reaction (45.59%), 16 cases had abnormal reaction (24.24%), 19 cases had incidental disease (28.79%), no error accident, vaccine quality accident. Psychogenic response and death cases reported. Conclusion the monitoring, reporting and management of AEFI should be strengthened and risk communication strategy should be introduced in order to carry out the national immunization planning successfully.
【作者单位】：贵州省疾病预防控制中心附属医院预防保健科;贵州省疾病预防控制中心附属医院检验科;贵州省疾病预防控制中心附属医院医务科;
【基金】：贵州省卫生厅科学技术基金项目(gzwkj2012-1-118)
【分类号】：R186

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