南昌大学抚州医学分院医学生蠕形螨感染的调查

发布时间：2018-05-04 15:23

本文选题：大学生 + 蠕形螨　；参考：《现代预防医学》2014年04期

【摘要】：目的为了解本校医学生蠕形螨感染情况,探讨蠕形螨感染的相关因素,为蠕形螨的预防提供科学的依据。方法用透明胶纸粘贴过夜法对学生进行蠕形螨感染调查,同时对他们进行基本情况、生源地、脸部皮肤性质、脸部皮肤疾患状况、卫生习惯的问卷调查。结果蠕形螨总感染率为18.97%(77/406),男生、女生感染率分别为20.43%(47/230)和17.05%(30/176),两者差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.75,P0.05)。城市学生感染率为15.60%(22/141),农村学生感染率为20.75%(55/265),两者差异无统计学意义(χ2=1.59,P0.05)。脸部皮肤性状油性者感染率为24.75%(49/198),中性者感染率为15.00%(21/140),干性者感染率为10.29%(7/68),不同皮肤性状者蠕形螨感染率差异有统计学意义(χ2=9.05,P0.01)。脸部皮肤正常者181人,蠕形螨感染阳性23人,感染率为12.71%(23/181),有脸部皮肤疾病者感染率为24.00%(54/225),两者差异有统计学意义(χ2=8.32,P0.01)。常与他人混用洗具者感染率为29.23%(19/65),不与他人混用洗具者感染率为17.01%(58/341),两者差异有统计学意义(χ2=5.31,P0.05)。常用肥皂或洗脸液洗脸者感染率为16.29%(43/264),不用或很少用肥皂或洗脸液洗脸者,感染率为23.94%(34/142),两者差异无统计学意义(χ2=3.52,P0.05)。结论蠕形螨的感染与脸部皮肤性状、脸部皮肤疾病、卫生习惯密切相关,学生应该科学保养皮肤、改变不良卫生习惯。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the situation of Demodex infection among medical students in our school and to explore the related factors of Demodex infection and to provide scientific basis for the prevention of Demodex. Methods A survey of Demodex infection was carried out by means of transparent tape sticker overnight. At the same time, a questionnaire survey was conducted on their basic conditions, origin, facial skin properties, facial skin diseases and hygiene habits. Results the total infection rate of Demodex was 18.97%, and the infection rate of male and female was 20.43% and 17.05%, respectively. There was no significant difference between them (蠂 2 0.75% P 0.05). The infection rate of urban students was 15.600.22 / 141g, and that of rural students was 20.75- / 2650.There was no significant difference between the two groups (蠂 ~ 2 ~ (2) 1.59% P ~ (0.05)). The infection rate of oily skin on face was 24.75 / 1980.The infection rate of neutral was 15.00 / 140 / 140.The infection rate of dry person was 10.29 / 7 / 68. The infection rate of Demodex was significantly different among different skin traits (蠂 ~ 29.05) (蠂 ~ (2) 9.05) (P _ (0.01). 181 cases had normal facial skin, 23 cases were positive for Demodex infection, the infection rate was 12.71% and 24.00% / 225%, the difference was statistically significant (蠂 2 + 8.32% P 0.01). The infection rate of those who often used washing tools with others was 29.23 / 65, and that of those who did not use washing utensils with others was 17.01% / 341g. The difference between them was statistically significant (蠂 ~ 2 = 5.31) (P < 0.05). The infection rate of those who wash their faces with soap or face wash liquid is 16.29% / 264%, the infection rate of those who do not use soap or face wash fluid is 23.94% / 142%, there is no significant difference between them (蠂 2 / 3.52% P 0.05). Conclusion the infection of Demodex is closely related to facial skin traits, facial skin diseases and hygiene habits. Students should maintain their skin scientifically and change their unhealthy hygiene habits.
【作者单位】：南昌大学抚州医学分院;
【分类号】：R181.3

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