南京市2005-2015年学校肺结核流行特征与时间趋势分析

发布时间：2018-05-12 04:57

本文选题：结核 + 肺　；参考：《中华疾病控制杂志》2017年03期

【摘要】：目的通过研究南京市2005-2015年学校肺结核流行特征及时间趋势,掌握学校肺结核发病特点,为政府制定科学的控制策略提供依据。方法采用χ~2检验、年估计变化百分比(estimating average percent change,EAPC)等方法对南京市2005-2015年的学校肺结核发病资料进行分析。结果 2005-2015年,全市共登记报告2 833例学校肺结核患者,其中学生病例2 511人,教师病例322人。学校肺结核报告发病率呈现下降趋势,其EAPC值=-10.87%(P0.001)。各年份学生肺结核报告发病率始终低于教师发病率。学生肺结核患者确诊平均年龄为(20.41±3.97)岁,教师肺结核患者确诊年龄平均为(41.70±12.19)岁。2月份学校肺结核发病人数最少,4月份发病人数最多,总的来说春季学校肺结核发病人数较多。结论近年来南京市学校肺结核报告发病率逐年下降,学校结核病疫情得到有效控制,但仍需加强全市学校结核病防控工作。
[Abstract]:Objective to study the characteristics of tuberculosis epidemic in 2005-2015 years' school in Nanjing and to grasp the characteristics of pulmonary tuberculosis in school, and provide the basis for the government to formulate scientific control strategy. Methods using the X ~2 test, estimating average percent change, EAPC, and other methods on the school lung of 2005-2015 years in the city. The data of tuberculosis incidence was analyzed. Results 2005-2015 years, 2833 cases of school pulmonary tuberculosis were registered in the city. Among them, 2511 students and 322 teachers were reported. The incidence of tuberculosis reported in school showed a decline trend, and the EAPC value was =-10.87% (P0.001). The incidence of tuberculosis reports in students in each year was always lower than the incidence of teachers. The average age of the diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis was (20.41 + 3.97) years old. The average age of diagnosis of tuberculosis patients was (41.70 + 12.19) years old (41.70 + 12.19). The number of tuberculosis in school was the most in April. The number of tuberculosis in school in April was the most. Conclusion the incidence of tuberculosis report in Nanjing school was declining year by year. Tuberculosis control in schools has been effectively controlled, but TB prevention and control in schools throughout the city still need to be strengthened.

【作者单位】：南京医科大学公共卫生学院;南京市疾病预防控制中心慢性传染病防制科;南京市疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R521;R181.3

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