锦州2012—2016年急性迟缓性麻痹病例流行病学监测系统评价

发布时间：2018-05-16 06:42

本文选题：急性弛缓性麻痹(AFP) + 脊髓灰质炎(脊灰)　；参考：《中国公共卫生》2017年08期

【摘要】：目的分析辽宁省锦州市2012—2016年传染病监测系统上报急性迟缓性麻痹(AFP)病例的流行病学特征,评价锦州市AFP监测系统的运转情况,为进一步维持无脊髓灰质炎(以下简称"脊灰")工作提供依据。方法基于中国疾病预防控制中心传染病监测系统中AFP监测系统,收集锦州市2012—2016年各地区上报的病例数,描述其流行病学特征;结合系统质量评价指标分析AFP监测质量指标的完成情况,采用Topsis法综合评价锦州市AFP监测系统运行情况。结果锦州市2012—2016年上报AFP病例26例,其中临床诊断病例24例,疑似病例2例,男女性比例为17∶9,散居儿童居多为15例;AFP上报发病率均保持在1/10万,平均发病率为1.442/10万。按照国家要求,AFP监测系统质量指标完成情况除2016年部分指标未达标外,其他指标均达标。Topsis方法分析锦州市历年指标完成情况结果显示,2012最优,2016年最差。结论锦州市AFP监测系统敏感性符合国家要求,但各年完成情况不平均,应及时加强监督管理,力求逐年有所进步。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the epidemiological characteristics of AFP cases reported by the epidemic surveillance system of Jinzhou City, Liaoning Province, from 2012 to 2016, and to evaluate the operation of the surveillance system. To provide the basis for maintaining poliomyelitis-free (hereinafter referred to as poliomyelitis). Methods based on the AFP surveillance system of infectious disease surveillance system of China Center for Disease Prevention and Control, the number of cases reported from 2012 to 2016 in Jinzhou City was collected and its epidemiological characteristics were described. Combined with the system quality evaluation index, the completion of AFP monitoring quality index is analyzed, and the operation of AFP monitoring system in Jinzhou city is comprehensively evaluated by Topsis method. Results 26 cases of AFP were reported in Jinzhou from 2012 to 2016, including 24 cases of clinical diagnosis and 2 cases of suspected cases. The ratio of male to female was 17: 9. The reported incidence of AFP in 15 cases of scattered children remained at 1 / 100 000, with an average incidence of 14.42% / 100 000. According to the requirements of the state, the quality indicators of AFP monitoring system were completed except for some indexes in 2016. Topsis method was used to analyze the performance of Jinzhou City in the past years. The results showed that 2012 was the best and 2016 was the worst. Conclusion the sensitivity of Jinzhou AFP monitoring system is in line with the national requirements, but the completion of each year is uneven, so the supervision and management should be strengthened in time to make progress year by year.
【作者单位】：锦州市疾病预防控制中心综合管理科;
【分类号】：R181.3;R512.4

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