2003-2013年重庆主城某社区居民超重和肥胖的流行趋势

发布时间：2018-05-18 10:11

本文选题：超重 + 肥胖　；参考：《重庆医学》2017年29期

【摘要】：目的调查比较重庆主城某社区居民2003、2013年超重、肥胖及中心性肥胖情况,分析其流行趋势。方法分别于2003、2013年对该社区人群进行现况调查,内容包括填写调查问卷、人体学测量、血糖及血脂检测等。结果 2003、2013年分别调查3 073、5 938人。年龄标化后,男性超重率由2003年的44.3%上升至2013年的45.5%,而女性超重率由28.3%下降至26.6%,差异均无统计学意义(P=0.407、0.260);男性肥胖率由10.0%上升至10.3%,差异无统计学意义(P=0.667),而女性肥胖率由8.3%下降至6.3%,差异有统计学意义(P=0.016);男性中心性肥胖率由50.9%上升至53.9%,而女性由39.6%下降至35.7%,差异均有统计学意义(P=0.042、0.017)。结论该社区人群超重率、肥胖率及中心性肥胖率均较高,男性中心性肥胖率增加明显。
[Abstract]:Objective to compare the prevalence of overweight, obesity and central obesity among residents in a community in Chongqing in 2003 and 2013. Methods A survey was conducted on the population in this community in 2003 and 2013, including filling out questionnaires, anthropometric measurements, blood glucose and blood lipids. Results in 2003 and 2013, 5 938 persons were investigated respectively. After age standardization, The overweight rate of males increased from 44.3% in 2003 to 45.5% in 2013, while the overweight rate of females decreased from 28.3% to 26.6%, there was no significant difference between them. The obesity rate of males increased from 10.0% to 10.3%, while the obesity rate of females decreased from 8.3% to 10.3%. The difference was statistically significant (P 0.016), and the rate of male central obesity increased from 50.9% to 53.9%, while that of female decreased from 39.6% to 35.70.The difference was statistically significant. Conclusion the overweight, obesity and central obesity rates were higher in this community, and the male central obesity rate was higher.
【作者单位】：重庆医科大学附属第一医院内分泌科;
【基金】：国家临床重点专科建设基金资助项目(2011) 重庆市自然科学基金资助项目(CSTC2012jjA10040) 重庆市科委科技攻关计划基金资助项目(cstc2012-yyjs10038)
【分类号】：R181.3;R589.2

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