湖北省卫Ⅶ项目计划免疫子项目绩效评价指标体系研究

发布时间：2018-05-19 07:45

本文选题：卫Ⅶ项目 + 计划免疫　；参考：《华中科技大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】：目的本研究旨在通过对相关绩效评价指标体系的理论、方法进行回顾性分析,并且采用定性和定量相结合的研究方法,建立一套切合实际的、较为准确的湖北省卫Ⅶ项目计划免疫子项目绩效评价指标体系,用以评价项目实施以来的进展情况、预期目标的完成情况、项目实施的社会效益和经济效益、项目的可持续性和可推广性。在此基础上探索计免综合评价方法,以便提高计划免疫工作的规范化、科学化程度,为将来继续实施的计划免疫项目和工作提供一些方法学基础和建议。此研究对于计划免疫项目工作的持续发展具有重要的现实意义,同时为相关政策的制定提供理论和方法学基础。研究方法本研究采用定性和定量相结合的研究方法,其中包括文献法、头脑风暴法、专家咨询法、主观赋权法等。 1.文献法利用文献资料分析优选法对项目绩效评价领域的研究成果及实践方法进行回顾性分析与总结,特别对湖北省卫生厅卫Ⅶ计免项目可行性报告、计划书等资料进行整理与分析。 2.头脑风暴法本课题邀请卫七项目专家对从文献研究得到的初级备选指标进行讨论,并根据有关专家的意见对基本框架进行相应的修改,形成湖北省卫Ⅶ计免项目绩效评价指标体系的初稿,并初步构建出共三大类一级指标,8项二级指标,31项三级指标,79个四级指标。 3.专家咨询法本研究共遴选出13名曾参与湖北卫Ⅶ计免项目开展与实施的卫生行政部门领导、项目开展具有代表性和影响力的疾控部门领导/处室负责人以及个别统计学专家。通过头脑风暴的方法对从文献研究中得到的初级备选指标进行评议、论证,形成湖北卫Ⅶ计免项目绩效评价指标体系的初稿,共初步构建出共三大类一级指标,8项二级指标,31项三级指标,79个四级指标。同时采用权重主观赋权法之一的专家咨询法,借助专家的认知和经验,通过专家两轮专家咨询打分获得各指标权重。 4.统计学方法通过统计分析检验指标的信度与效度。信度的分析方法主要采用α系数法,内容效度采用专家评价法。研究结果: 通过系统的分析研究国内外的卫生绩效评价相关方法和理论,在多轮专家研讨和咨询的基础上,获得以下研究结果:(1)提出了从项目的立项、项目运营的过程和项目实施的效果三个维度对项目进行评价的理论框架。(2)研究与制定了湖北省卫Ⅶ项目计划免疫子项目绩效评价指标体系:包括3个一级指标,8个二级指标,31个三级指标,87个四级指标,并确定了指标体系的权重系数。研究结论: 1.湖北省卫Ⅶ项目计划免疫子项目绩效评价指标体系的建立完善了我国项目后评价的内涵。 2.湖北省卫Ⅶ项目计划免疫子项目绩效评价指标体系的指标系统性强、具有较好的推广性。 3.湖北省卫Ⅶ项目计划免疫子项目绩效评价指标体系的设计采用了科学构建方法。 4.湖北省卫Ⅶ项目计划免疫子项目绩效评价指标体系的构建满足了我国计划免疫项目评价的现实需要。建议:继续在实践中采用更加科学、更加客观的研究方法完善、修正指标体系。
[Abstract]:Purpose

The purpose of this study is to establish a practical and accurate index system for evaluating the performance of EPI project in Hubei Province , which is used to evaluate the progress of the project since the implementation of the project , the social and economic benefits of the project , the sustainability and popularization of the project . The research is of great practical significance to the sustainable development of the planning immunization program , and provides the theoretical and methodological basis for the formulation of the relevant policies .

Research Methods

The research adopts qualitative and quantitative methods , including literature method , brain storm method , expert consultation method , subjective empowerment method , etc .

1 . Literature law

This paper makes a retrospective analysis and summary of the research achievements and practical methods in the field of project performance evaluation by means of literature analysis and optimization , especially to organize and analyze the feasibility report , plan and other information of the project feasibility report and plan for the health department of Hubei Province .

2 . Brainstorm method

In this project , seven project experts are invited to discuss the primary indicators obtained from the literature study , and the basic framework is modified according to the opinions of the experts , so as to form the first draft of the project - free performance evaluation index system of the Wei - VII project in Hubei Province , and preliminarily construct three primary indicators , eight secondary indicators , 31 three - level indicators and 79 four - level indicators .

3 . Expert consultation

This paper selects 13 health administrative departments under the leadership of health administrative department , which has been involved in the project development and implementation of Hubei Wei VII project , and carries out the evaluation and demonstration of the primary candidate indexes obtained from the literature study through the method of brainstorming , and demonstrates the formation of three primary indicators , eight secondary indicators , 31 three - level indicators and 79 four - level indicators .

4 . Statistical method

The reliability and validity of the test indexes were analyzed by statistical analysis . The reliability analysis method mainly adopts alpha coefficient method , and adopts expert evaluation method .

Results of the study :

Based on the analysis of the system and the related methods and theories of health performance evaluation at home and abroad , the following research results are obtained : ( 1 ) the theoretical framework for the evaluation of the project from three dimensions of the project , the process of project operation and the effect of project implementation .

Conclusions of the study :

1 . The establishment of the performance evaluation index system of the EPI sub - project of Wei VII project in Hubei Province has improved the connotation of post - project evaluation in China .

2 . The indicator system of the performance evaluation index system of the EPI sub - project of WeiVII project in Hubei Province has a systematic and strong index system , and has good popularization .

3 . A scientific construction method is adopted in the design of the performance evaluation index system of the EPI sub - project of WeiVII project in Hubei Province .

4 . The construction of the performance evaluation index system for EPI sub - project of WeiVII project in Hubei province has met the realistic needs of the evaluation of EPI project in China . It is suggested that more scientific , more objective research methods should be adopted to perfect and revise the index system in practice .
【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：R186

【参考文献】