西安市2008-2013年麻疹流行病学特征分析

发布时间：2018-05-23 13:58

本文选题：麻疹 + 流行病学研究特征　；参考：《中华疾病控制杂志》2015年03期

【摘要】：目的分析西安市2008-2013年麻疹流行特征,为制定针对性的防控措施提供科学依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法对法定传染病报告系统和麻疹监测信息报告管理系统的2008-2013年西安市麻疹发病资料进行分析。结果 2008-2013年西安市共报告麻疹病例604例,年平均发病率为1.14/10万,其中2010年发病率最高(2.31/10万),2013年发病率最低(0.06/10万);发病高峰主要集中在4~6月;7岁以下儿童为主要发病年龄,占总病例数的63.41%;病例以散居儿童最多;流动人口麻疹年平均发病率高于户籍人口;8月龄~6岁儿童中,无免疫史者达58.40%。结论西安市消除麻疹工作取得显著进展,目前已进入维持消除麻疹阶段,仍应采取有效措施继续提高适龄儿童常规接种率,建议开展薄弱地区及外来务工人员的强化免疫工作。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the epidemic characteristics of measles in Xi'an city from 2008 to 2013, and to provide scientific basis for the prevention and control measures. Methods the data of measles incidence in Xi'an from 2008 to 2013 were analyzed by descriptive epidemiology. Results A total of 604 measles cases were reported in Xi'an from 2008 to 2013, with an average annual incidence of 11.4 / 100 000. The highest incidence rate was 2.31% / 100 000 in 2010 and the lowest incidence rate (0.06 / 100,000) in 2013. The peak incidence was mainly in children under 7 years of age from April to June. The annual average incidence of measles in floating population was higher than that of children aged 8 months or 6 years old in household registration population, and 58.40% of them had no history of immunization. Conclusion the work of measles elimination in Xi'an has made remarkable progress. At present, effective measures should be taken to continue to improve the routine vaccination rate of children of school age. It is suggested that intensive immunization should be carried out in weak areas and migrant workers.
【作者单位】：西安市疾病预防控制中心计划免疫科;西安交通大学医学部公共卫生学院;
【分类号】：R511.1;R181.2

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