2006-2011年丹东市城市居民伤害死亡特征分析

发布时间：2018-05-25 02:44

本文选题：伤害 + 死亡率　；参考：《中国卫生统计》2014年06期

【摘要】：目的了解2006-2011年丹东市城市居民伤害死亡的流行病学特征,为制定伤害防控策略提供科学依据。方法利用2006-2011年丹东市城市居民死亡资料,采用国际疾病分类法(ICD-10)进行编码,计算伤害死亡率、人群分布特征和疾病负担等指标,分析导致伤害死亡的主要原因。结果 2006-2011年丹东市城市居民伤害在全死因顺位为第5位,伤害死亡PYLL为44107.10人年,减寿顺位为第2位;伤害死亡AYLL为25.82年/人,平均减寿顺位为第1位。男性死亡率高于女性,差异有统计学意义(χ2=335.07,P0.001)。在伤害死因顺位中,交通事故居首位,其次为意外中毒、意外跌落、自杀和淹死,伤害PYLL前5位依次为交通事故、意外中毒、自杀、意外跌落和淹死,AYLL前5位依次为淹死、交通事故、自杀、意外中毒和意外跌落。各年龄组伤害的首位死因均为交通事故,第2位伤害死因少年儿童组(0~14岁)为淹死,青壮年组(15~44岁)为意外中毒,中年组(45~59岁)为自杀,老年组(60岁及以上)为意外跌落;青壮年组的伤害死亡占该年龄组总死亡比重最高。结论伤害虽然在全死因顺位为第5位,但PYLL居第2位,AYLL居第1位,疾病负担较重。伤害死亡分类中交通事故是首因,各年龄段分别有不同的其他主因,应有针对性地开展伤害预防、干预工作,男性青壮年是主要干预对象。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the epidemiological characteristics of injury death among urban residents in Dandong city from 2006 to 2011, and to provide scientific basis for making injury prevention and control strategy. Methods the data of death of urban residents in Dandong City from 2006 to 2011 were used to code the ICD-10) to calculate the injury mortality, population distribution and disease burden, and to analyze the main causes of injury death. Results from 2006 to 2011, the rank of injury in Dandong city residents was the fifth, the PYLL of injury death was 44107.10 person-years, the rank of life loss was the second, and the AYLL of injury death was 25.82 years / person, the rank of average life loss was the first. The mortality rate of males was higher than that of females, and the difference was statistically significant (蠂 2: 335.07, P 0.001). In the rank of injury cause of death, traffic accident ranked first, followed by accidental poisoning, accidental fall, suicide and drowning, and the top five of injury PYLL were traffic accident, accidental poisoning, suicide, accidental fall and drowning. Traffic accidents, suicide, accidental poisoning and accidental falls. The first cause of death of injury in all age groups was traffic accident, the second cause of death was drowning in children group (14 years old), the youth group (1544 years old) was accidental poisoning, the middle age group (45 ~ 59 years old) committed suicide, and the elderly group was 60 years old and above). The proportion of injury death in the age group was the highest. Conclusion although the injury ranked fifth in the rank of total cause of death, PYLL ranked second and AYLL ranked first, and the burden of disease was heavy. Traffic accident is the first cause in the classification of injury death. There are different other main causes in each age group. It should be targeted to carry out injury prevention and intervention work, male youth is the main object of intervention.
【作者单位】：丹东市疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R181.3;R195

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