上海市嘉定区2001-2011年流动人口肺结核病疫情分析

发布时间：2018-05-27 15:07

本文选题：肺结核 + 流动人口　；参考：《现代预防医学》2014年02期

【摘要】：目的分析上海市嘉定区流动人口肺结核流行特征,为制定流动人口结核病控制措施提供科学依据。方法对嘉定区2001-2011年流动人口结核病疫情资料进行统计和分析。结果嘉定区2001-2011年流动人口肺结核年平均登记率为45.07/10万,新涂阳肺结核年平均登记率为15.92/10万。流动人口肺结核病患者主要来自安徽,占20.86%。发病时间无明显季节性。男性多于女性,以青壮年为主,15~29岁及30~44岁各占50.80%和35.99%。职业分布以民工为多,占73.19%。年平均查痰率为82.24%,年平均菌阳率为42.40%,均逐年上升。结论嘉定区流动人口肺结核疫情严峻,尤其是新涂阳肺结核,结核病管理工作仍不能放松,重点应放在广大青壮年外来务工人员及学生等重点人群。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the epidemiological characteristics of tuberculosis in floating population in Jiading District, Shanghai, and to provide scientific basis for the establishment of tuberculosis control measures for floating population. Methods the data of tuberculosis epidemic in floating population in Jiading District from 2001 to 2011 were analyzed. Results the average annual registration rate of pulmonary tuberculosis in the floating population in Jiading District from 2001 to 2011 was 45.07% / 100 thousand and the annual average registration rate of new smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis was 15.92% / 100 000. Floating population tuberculosis patients mainly from Anhui, accounting for 20.86. The onset time has no obvious seasonality. The male was more than the female, and the young adults accounted for 50.80% and 35.99%, respectively, aged 1529 and 30- 44. The distribution of occupation is mostly migrant workers, accounting for 73.19%. The annual average sputum examination rate was 82.24 and the annual average bacterial positive rate was 42.40, which increased year by year. Conclusion the tuberculosis epidemic situation of floating population in Jiading District is severe, especially the new smear positive tuberculosis. The management of tuberculosis can not be relaxed, and the emphasis should be placed on the large number of migrant workers and students.
【作者单位】：上海市嘉定区疾病预防控制中心性病艾滋病结核病防治科;
【分类号】：R181.81;R521

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