辽宁省2006-2015年流动人口结核病流行病学特征分析

发布时间：2018-05-30 11:43

  本文选题：结核 + 人口统计学　； 参考：《中华疾病控制杂志》2017年10期

【摘要】：目的分析辽宁省2006-2015年流动人口结核病患者相关资料,为掌握本省流动人口结核病流行病学特征,探索更合理的防控措施。方法收集整理2006-2015年全省各市的结核病患者病案信息,对流动人口结核病患者的相关特征资料进行分析。结果 2006-2015年辽宁省共登记流动人口患者8 369例,各年流动人口患者占总登记患者比例整体呈上升趋势(χ~2趋势=112.90,P0.001);省间流动患者占流动人口患者总数的74.53%;发病年龄集中在15~44岁青、中年人群;68.07%流动人口患者集中在大连,但沈阳(χ~2趋势=122.55,P0.001)、鞍山(χ~2趋势=11.51,P=0.001)所占比例呈逐年上升趋势;职业以家政家务及待业为主且呈上升趋势(χ~2趋势=498.41,P0.001);患者来源方面中因症就诊患者所占比例上升较为明显(χ~2趋势=141.85,P0.001)。结论流动人口患者流行病学特征更加分散,可通过扩展宣教范围、健全跨区域管理制度,加强健康筛查,增加参保率、给予激励政策等措施来加强结核病防控。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the data of tuberculosis patients in floating population of Liaoning province from 2006 to 2015, and to explore more reasonable measures to prevent and control tuberculosis in floating population in Liaoning province. Methods the medical records of tuberculosis patients from 2006 to 2015 were collected and analyzed. Results from 2006 to 2015, 8 369 cases of floating population were registered in Liaoning Province. The proportion of floating population in total registered population showed an overall upward trend (蠂 ~ 2 trend: 112.90, P 0.001), interprovincial floating patients accounted for 74.53% of the total number of floating population, and the onset age was concentrated in 150-44 years old. 68.07% of the floating population were concentrated in Dalian, but the proportion of Shenyang (蠂 2 trend was 122.55P 0.001) and Anshan (蠂 2 trend was 11.51% P 0.001) was increasing year by year. The occupation mainly consisted of domestic work and waiting for work (蠂 ~ 2 trend: 498.41%, P 0.001), and the proportion of the patients with symptoms increased more obviously (蠂 ~ (2) trend was 141.85% P 0.001 ~ (-1). Conclusion the epidemiological characteristics of floating population patients are more dispersed. The prevention and control of tuberculosis can be strengthened by expanding the scope of propaganda and education, improving the cross-regional management system, strengthening health screening, increasing the rate of participation in insurance, and giving incentive policies.
【作者单位】： 辽宁省疾病预防控制中心结核病防制所;
【分类号】：R181.3;R52
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本文编号：1955181