亚洲五国艾滋病防治督导与评估系统评价及其给我国的启示

发布时间：2018-06-02 03:24

本文选题：艾滋病 + 防治　；参考：《安徽医科大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 1目的:通过了解亚洲五国艾滋病的流行现状、流行特点以及防治工作开展情况,掌握亚洲五国督导与评估工作的现状及特点,分析与比较亚洲五国艾滋病防治督导与评估体系特点,探讨其优势和不足,为我国及各国建立有效和完善的艾滋病防治督导与评估体系提供借鉴与参考。方法:本研究主要采用定性研究方法收集与分析资料,资料收集包括现有资料的收集和专家访谈,资料分析通过差距分析、文献分析和专题研讨等方法研究亚洲五国艾滋病防治督导与评估体系。本文主要围绕《国家艾滋病防治督导与评估系统的组织框架》中提供的针对艾滋病防治督导与评估系统12大要素为观测点,对亚洲五国艾滋病防治督导与评估工作进行全面的描述。结果:亚洲是仅次于撒哈拉以南非洲地区的世界第二大艾滋病病毒感染者所在地,泰国、印度、越南、尼泊尔、印度尼西亚五个国家在艾滋病防治督导与评估方面探索出了很多成功的经验:(1)完善的艾滋病督导与评估工作组织机构,可以有效的组织和协调艾滋病防治督导与评估工作;(2)动态而灵活的多部门工作计划,能够有效开展艾滋病常规项目的督导;(3)完善的调查与监测,艾滋病评估和研究,数据的共享,联系密切的艾滋病防治数据库,能够确保高质量艾滋病数据的及时公布和利用;(4)数据的收集、核实和有效利用数据的方法,有利于根据数据进行决策。不足:(1)能力建设有待加强,尤其是人员培训;(2)艾滋病防治督导与评估计划的年度预算有待完善;(3)加强艾滋病督导与评估的倡导、交流和文化。结论:根据上述典型国家的成功经验和做法,为我国艾滋病防治督导与评估提出以下六点建议:(1)建立国家级和省级统一的协调机构,加强艾滋病防治督导与评估职能的组织机构建设;(2)制定国家督导与评估能力建设规划,加强督导与评估人员能力建设;(3)提倡联合督导形式,加强国家多部门督导与评估系统中的协调和计划;(4)实行督导与评估经费的专项管理和计划使用;(5)加强督导与评估信息系统的建设和管理,建立一个国家层次的共享的数据管理系统;(6)制定国家数据分析计划和发布计划,加强督导与评估结果的充分利用。
[Abstract]:Objective: to understand the present situation and characteristics of the supervision and evaluation of HIV / AIDS in five Asian countries by understanding the current situation, epidemic characteristics and prevention and treatment of AIDS in the five Asian countries. This paper analyzes and compares the characteristics of the supervision and evaluation system of AIDS prevention and control in five Asian countries, discusses its advantages and disadvantages, and provides reference and reference for establishing an effective and perfect supervision and evaluation system for AIDS prevention and control in China and other countries. Methods: in this study, qualitative research methods were used to collect and analyze data. The data collection included the collection of existing data and expert interviews, and the data analysis was conducted through gap analysis. The methods of literature analysis and thematic discussion were used to study the supervision and evaluation system of AIDS prevention and control in five Asian countries. This paper mainly focuses on the observation points of the 12 elements of the national AIDS supervision and evaluation system, which are provided in the organizational framework of the National AIDS Supervision and Evaluation system. Five countries in Asia to conduct a comprehensive description of the supervision and evaluation of HIV / AIDS. Results: Asia is the world's second largest HIV infected region after sub-Saharan Africa, Thailand, India, Vietnam, Nepal, Five countries in Indonesia have explored a lot of successful experiences in HIV / AIDS supervision and evaluation. It can effectively organize and coordinate the work of supervision and evaluation of HIV / AIDS prevention and treatment. It has a dynamic and flexible multisectoral work plan. It can effectively carry out the supervision and supervision of routine HIV / AIDS projects and improve investigation and monitoring, AIDS assessment and research. The sharing of data and the closely linked database of AIDS prevention and control can ensure the timely publication of high quality AIDS data and the use of data collection, verification and effective use of data, which is conducive to making decisions according to the data. Less than 1) capacity building needs to be strengthened, especially for personnel training. 2) the annual budget of the HIV / AIDS supervision and evaluation plan needs to be improved. 3) to strengthen the advocacy, communication and culture of HIV / AIDS supervision and evaluation. Conclusion: based on the successful experiences and practices of the above typical countries, the following six suggestions for the supervision and evaluation of HIV / AIDS prevention and control in China are put forward as follows: (1) establishing a unified coordinating body at the national and provincial levels. To strengthen the organizational structure of the supervision and evaluation function in the prevention and control of HIV / AIDS! (2) to formulate a national capacity building plan for supervision and assessment and to strengthen the capacity-building of supervisors and evaluators! (3) to promote the form of joint supervision. Strengthening coordination and planning in the national multi-sector supervision and evaluation system. (4) implementing special management and planned use of funds for supervision and evaluation; and (5) strengthening the construction and management of the supervision and evaluation information system. To establish a shared data management system at the national level) to develop a national data analysis plan and release plan, and to strengthen the full use of the results of supervision and evaluation.
【学位授予单位】：安徽医科大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：R184

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