办公楼宇职业办公人群不良建筑综合征流行病学研究

发布时间：2018-06-02 09:19

本文选题：办公楼宇 + 不良建筑综合征　；参考：《复旦大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】：[目的]研究办公楼宇职业办公人群不良建筑综合征与办公环境之间的关系并寻找其中主要影响因素。 [方法]以是否使用中央空调为标准将办公楼分组,对办公楼环境进行检测并调查其中办公人群,用个人5项症状(即眼干燥或疼痛,鼻塞、喉干燥或疼痛、头痛和疲倦感5项症状都出现的出现数并结合离开办公室症状消除作为判断依据)进行判别并分析其与环境指标之间的关系。 [结果]使用中央空调办公楼的主要环境影响因素是氨、噪声、湿度与新风量不足,不使用中央空调办公楼的主要环境影响因素是甲醛、氨、噪声、温度、照度；使用中央空调办公楼与不使用中央空调办公楼办公人群的SBS症状出现率分别为13.2%与10.2%,疲倦、眼干燥或疼痛、皮肤干燥、健忘、头痛分别位居各类症状的前5位。 [结论]办公环境温度、环境湿度、新风量3项指标与办公楼宇SBS人群存在相关关系,是办公环境SBS的主要影响因素。
[Abstract]:[Objective] to study the relationship between bad architectural syndrome and office environment in office buildings, and find out the main influencing factors.
[Methods] the office building was divided into groups using central air conditioning as the standard, and the office building was detected and investigated in the office building. 5 symptoms of personal symptoms, such as dry eye or pain, nasal congestion, throat drying or pain, headache and weariness of 5 symptoms, were used as the basis for judgement of office symptoms. Identify and analyze the relationship between them and environmental indicators.
[results] the main environmental impact factors of the central air conditioning office building are ammonia, noise, humidity and fresh air. The main environmental factors that do not use the central air conditioning office building are formaldehyde, ammonia, noise, temperature, illumination, and the SBS symptoms of the central air conditioning office building and the Office building without central air conditioning are 13 .2% and 10.2%, fatigue, dry eye or pain, dry skin, forgetfulness, headache were among the top 5 symptoms.
[Conclusion] the 3 indexes of office environment temperature, environmental humidity and fresh air volume are related to SBS population in office buildings, and are the main influencing factors of SBS in office environment.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：R181.3

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