龙里县18岁及以上人群主要慢性病的流行特征分析

发布时间：2018-06-04 21:04

本文选题：肥胖 + 高血压　；参考：《现代预防医学》2014年20期

【摘要】：目的了解龙里县汉族、布依族居民健康状况及主要慢性病的流行特征,为制定防治策略提供依据。方法选取龙里县参加居民营养与健康状况调查资料数据,分析18岁及以上不同民族、男女之间肥胖、高血压、血脂异常、糖尿病病患情况。结果龙里县汉布两族18岁以上人群肥胖患病率为3.92%,汉族、布依族分别为4.71%、3.24%,两民族之间差异无统计学意义(P0.05),女性各年龄组肥胖率均高于男性(P0.05);高血压患病率为9.06%,汉族、布依族分别为8.66%、9.40%,两民族之间差异无统计学意义(P0.05),无论男女性别、不同民族高血压的患病率均随年龄的增长明显上升;血脂异常患病率为14.87%,汉族、布依族分别为15.20%、14.59%,不同民族、男女性别之间血脂异常的患病率差异均无统计学意义(P0.05);糖尿病患病率为0.92%,汉族、布依族分别为0.98%、0.86%,两民族之间无差异。结论龙里县汉族与布依族18岁以上人群之间肥胖、高血压、血脂异常、糖尿病患病率均无差异,结果与2002年全国居民营养与健康状况调查四类农村慢性病(高血压12.6%、肥胖3.3%、糖尿病0.84%、血脂异常17.25%)水平相比,肥胖与糖尿病患病率略高于全国四类农村水平,高血压与血脂异常接近全国四类农村水平,且汉族与布依族慢性病随年龄的增长明显上升,提示年龄是慢性病的重要危险困素,应及早采取干预措施。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the health status of the residents of the Han and Buyi people in Long Li county and the epidemic characteristics of the main chronic diseases, and to provide the basis for the formulation of prevention and control strategies. Methods the data of the survey on nutrition and health status of residents in Long Li county were selected to analyze the prevalence of obesity, hypertension, dyslipidemia and diabetes among the different nationalities of 18 years and above. The prevalence rate of obesity among the two people over 18 years old was 3.92%, the Han nationality and the Buyi Nationality were 4.71%, 3.24%, and two ethnic groups, respectively (P0.05). The obesity rate of all age groups of women was higher than that of men (P0.05); the prevalence rate of hypertension was 9.06%, the Han nationality and the Buyi Nationality were 8.66%, 9.40%, and two ethnic groups had no statistical significance. (P0.05) the prevalence rate of hypertension in different ethnic groups increased significantly with age, the prevalence rate of dyslipidemia was 14.87%, the Han and Buyi people were 15.20%, 14.59%, and the prevalence rates of dyslipidemia among the different ethnic groups were all no significant (P0.05); the prevalence rate of diabetes was 0.92%, Han, Buyi Nationality There was no difference between the 0.98%, 0.86%, and two ethnic groups. Conclusion there is no difference in obesity, hypertension, dyslipidemia and diabetes among the people over 18 years old in the Han and Buyi Ethnic groups, and the results were compared with the national residents' nutrition and health status in 2002 (12.6% of hypertension, 3.3% of obesity, 0.84% of diabetes and 17.25% dyslipidemia). ) compared with the level of obesity and diabetes, the prevalence rate of obesity and diabetes is slightly higher than that of the country's four types of rural areas. Hypertension and blood lipid abnormality are close to the four types of rural level, and the Han and Buyi chronic diseases increase with age, suggesting that age is an important risk factor for chronic diseases and should be taken early to take intervention measures.
【作者单位】：贵州省龙里县疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R181.3

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