肾移植术后患者呼吸道医院感染及危险因素

发布时间：2018-06-05 01:54

本文选题：肾移植手术 + 呼吸道感染　；参考：《中国消毒学杂志》2014年09期

【摘要】：目的研究肾移植术后患者呼吸道感染现状及危险因素,为实施干预措施提供依据。方法采用前瞻性调查的方法,对某三级教学医院肾移植手术患者的医院获得呼吸道感染进行目标性监测,分析其危险因素。结果共调查肾移植患者383例,发生呼吸道感染47例,感染率为12.27%。单因素分析结果显示,患者呼吸道感染与患者的性别、年龄、住院时间以及伴随其他手术关系密切。多因素分析结果显示,患者性别和住院时间是呼吸道感染发生的独立影响因素。结论肾移植术后患者呼吸道感染发生率较高,患者性别与住院时间构成独立危险因素。
[Abstract]:Objective to study the present situation and risk factors of respiratory tract infection after renal transplantation. Methods A prospective investigation was carried out to analyze the risk factors of nosocomial acquired respiratory tract infection in patients undergoing renal transplantation in a tertiary teaching hospital. Results A total of 383 cases of renal transplantation were investigated, 47 cases of respiratory tract infection occurred, the infection rate was 12.27%. Univariate analysis showed that respiratory tract infections were closely related to sex, age, length of stay and accompanying surgery. Multivariate analysis showed that gender and length of stay were independent factors of respiratory tract infection. Conclusion the incidence of respiratory tract infection after renal transplantation is high. Sex and length of stay are independent risk factors.
【作者单位】：山东大学齐鲁医院;山东中医药大学第二附属医院;
【基金】：山东省济南市高校院所自主创新计划(201102069)
【分类号】：R187

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