2005-2012年中国精神疾病死亡率的流行病学分析

发布时间：2018-06-08 10:44

本文选题：精神疾病 + 死亡率　；参考：《现代预防医学》2015年01期

【摘要】：目的分析2005-2012年中国居民精神疾病的死亡率流行病学特征,为有效降低精神疾病死亡率提供科学的理论依据。方法搜集整理中国卫生统计年鉴资料,应用Excel2000进行图表处理,绘制图表反应精神疾病在各地区居民中死亡率的发展趋势;研究城市、农村以及城市、农村男女各年龄阶段精神疾病死亡率,分析不同年份、不同人群、不同地区的精神疾病死亡率的性别特点。结果 (1)2005-2012年城市、农村居民精神疾病死亡率总体上呈下降趋势;(2)城市、农村居民精神疾病死亡率没有明显差异,城市居民精神疾病死亡率起伏较大,而农村相对平稳;(3)无论城市还是农村女性精神疾病死亡率明显高于男性。(4)无论城市还是农村精神疾病死亡率都随着年龄的增长而增加;15~25岁城市、农村居民精神疾病死亡率基本一致,25~49岁城市高于农村,50岁以后农村又明显高于城市居民;20~24岁、70岁以上各年龄阶段精神疾病死亡率增长速度最快。结论近年来,在我国精神疾病死亡率呈下降趋势,城市、农村没有明显差异,20~24岁、70岁以上年龄阶段为精神疾病的警戒年龄阶段,应关注这两个年龄阶段的重点人群。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the epidemiological characteristics of mental illness mortality in Chinese residents from 2005 to 2012, and to provide a scientific theoretical basis for reducing the mortality rate of mental diseases. Methods the data of China Health Statistics Yearbook were collected and processed by Excel 2000, and the development trend of mortality rate of mental illness among residents in different regions was plotted, and the urban, rural and urban areas were studied. The mortality rate of mental illness in different ages of rural men and women was analyzed in different years, different population and different regions. Results from 2005 to 2012, the mortality rate of mental diseases of rural residents showed a downward trend in urban areas. There was no significant difference in mortality rate of mental diseases among rural residents. The mortality rate of mental diseases of urban residents fluctuated greatly. The mortality rate of mental illness in both urban and rural areas is significantly higher than that in males.) the mortality rate of mental diseases in both urban and rural areas increases with the increase of age. The mortality rate of mental illness in rural residents was almost the same. The mortality rate of mental illness in urban areas was higher than that in urban residents aged 20 ~ 24 years and above 70 years. The mortality rate of mental diseases in urban areas was higher than that in rural areas after 50 years of age. Conclusion in recent years, the mortality rate of mental illness in China is decreasing. There is no obvious difference between urban and rural areas. The age of 20 ~ 24 years old or over 70 years old is the warning age stage of mental illness. Therefore, attention should be paid to the key population in these two age periods.
【作者单位】：新乡医学院护理学院外科护理教研室;
【分类号】：R181.32

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