普外科及乳腺科多药耐药菌感染调查与预防控制

发布时间：2018-06-17 04:24

本文选题：普外科 + 乳腺科　；参考：《中华医院感染学杂志》2014年15期

【摘要】：目的研究医院普外科和乳腺科医院多药耐药菌感染发生的状况、感染的部位、种类及构成、感染的原因及护理预防对策,为临床资料提供参考依据。方法调查2010-2012年在医院进行诊治的患者共7 320例,选取发生感染患者分离培养出的病原菌进行耐药性试验,研究多药耐药菌感染发生的状况。结果普外科和乳腺科患者发生医院感染共67例,感染率为0.92%,其中多药耐药菌感染84例次,多药耐药菌例次感染率为1.15%;多药耐药菌感染部位以手术部位感染为主58例次占69.05%;肺部感染8例次占9.52%;皮肤感染5例次占5.95%;其他部位感染13例次占15.48%。结论普外科和乳腺科医院多药耐药菌感染的发生率逐年上升,医护工作人员应采取相应的措施控制医院多药耐药菌感染的发生。
[Abstract]:Objective to study the status of multidrug resistant bacteria infection in general surgery department and mammary gland hospital, the location, type and composition of infection, the cause of infection and nursing prevention strategy, and to provide reference for clinical data. Methods A total of 7 320 patients treated and treated in hospital from 2010 to 2012 were investigated. The pathogens isolated from infected patients were selected for drug resistance test, and the status of multidrug resistant bacteria infection was studied. Results A total of 67 cases of nosocomial infection occurred in patients in general surgery and breast department, and the infection rate was 0.92%. Among them, 84 cases were infected with multidrug resistant bacteria. The infection rate of multidrug resistant bacteria was 1.15%; the infection site of multidrug resistance bacteria was mainly surgical infection in 58 cases (69.05); pulmonary infection in 8 cases (9.52%); skin infection in 5 cases (5.95%); other infection in 13 cases (15.48 times). Conclusion the incidence of multidrug resistant bacteria infection in general surgery and mammary gland hospitals is increasing year by year. Medical staff should take appropriate measures to control the occurrence of multidrug resistant bacteria infection in hospitals.
【作者单位】：武汉市第十一医院普外科;武汉市第十一医院乳腺科;
【基金】：湖北省卫生厅研究基金资助项目(JX6B12)
【分类号】：R181.32

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