丹东市医疗机构消毒效果监测分析

发布时间：2018-06-20 18:07

本文选题：医疗机构 + 消毒效果　；参考：《中国消毒学杂志》2014年05期

【摘要】：目的了解丹东市各级医疗机构消毒效果,为科学指导医院消毒工作,预防和控制医院感染提供科学依据。方法 2009-2010年对市、县(区)、乡(镇)三级医疗机构压力蒸汽灭菌器、空气、物体表面、医务人员手、紫外线灯和使用中消毒剂等进行消毒效果监测。结果共采样3 625份,合格3 275份,平均总合格率90.34%。2009年和2010年合格率分别为89.04%和91.56%,二者之间存在统计学差异(P=0.0102),市、县和乡镇三级医疗卫生单位的合格率依次为95.47%、91.46%和87.56%,随医疗机构级别降低,合格率呈明显下降趋势。不同监测项目中合格率最高的是压力蒸汽灭菌器,合格率为99.50%;最低的是空气,合格率为81.67%。结论丹东市各级医疗机构消毒效果不平衡,乡镇级医院是今后消毒监测的重点,同时应加强空气消毒工作的落实。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the disinfection effect of medical institutions at all levels in Dandong City and to provide scientific basis for the scientific guidance of hospital disinfection and the prevention and control of nosocomial infection. Methods the disinfection effect of pressure steam sterilizer, air, object surface, hand of medical staff, ultraviolet lamp and disinfectant in use were monitored in the third grade medical institutions of city, county (district, township) from 2009 to 2010. Results there were 3 625 samples and 3 275 qualified samples. The average qualified rate of 90.34.2009 and 2010 were 89.04% and 91.56%, respectively. There was a statistical difference between them. The qualified rates of medical and health units at county and township levels were 95.4747 / 91.46% and 87.56% respectively. With the decrease of the level of medical institutions, the qualified rate showed an obvious downward trend. Among the different monitoring items, the highest qualified rate was pressure steam sterilizer, the qualification rate was 99.50, the lowest was air, the qualification rate was 81.67. Conclusion the disinfection effect of medical institutions at all levels in Dandong City is not balanced, township hospitals are the focus of disinfection monitoring in the future, and the implementation of air disinfection should be strengthened at the same time.
【作者单位】：辽宁省丹东市疾病预防控制中心;辽宁省丹东市中心医院;
【分类号】：R187

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