内蒙古自治区66所医院住院患者医院感染现患率调查

发布时间：2018-06-23 03:42

本文选题：医院感染 + 现患率　；参考：《中国消毒学杂志》2014年10期

【摘要】：目的了解内蒙古自治区医院住院患者医院感染及抗菌药物使用情况,为加强医院感染管理提供参考。方法采用横断面调查方法,选择2012年3月至10月期间某个工作日对66所医院的住院患者医院感染现患率进行调查。结果调查当日66所医院共有住院患者27 285例,实查26 940例,实查率98.74%。共查出医院感染患者553例、586例次,医院感染现患率为2.05%、例次感染率2.18%。下呼吸道为医院感染高发部位;感染病原菌以大肠埃希菌、肺炎克雷伯菌、铜绿假单胞菌、金黄色葡萄球菌等为主。抗菌药物平均使用率为36.09%,治疗用药患者病原学标本送检率为23.82%。结论内蒙古自治区66所医院住院患者医院感染现患率在可控制范围,随医院床位数增加,感染现患率增加;应提高病原学标本送检率和药敏试验率。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate nosocomial infection and antimicrobial use among hospitalized patients in Inner Mongolia Autonomous region and to provide reference for strengthening management of nosocomial infection. Methods A cross-sectional survey was conducted to investigate the prevalence of nosocomial infection in 66 inpatients during a working day from March to October 2012. Results there were 27 285 inpatients in 66 hospitals on that day, 26 940 cases were investigated, and the actual investigation rate was 98.74%. A total of 553 patients with nosocomial infection were found out 586 times, the present rate of nosocomial infection was 2.05 and the infection rate was 2.18. The main pathogens were Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus. The average utilization rate of antimicrobial agents was 36.09 and the examination rate of pathogenic specimens was 23.82. Conclusion the prevalence rate of nosocomial infection in 66 hospitalized patients in Inner Mongolia Autonomous region is within the scope of control, and the prevalence rate of nosocomial infection increases with the increase of the number of hospital beds.
【作者单位】：内蒙古自治区人民医院;
【分类号】：R187

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