2008-2014年安徽省手足口病流行特征分析

发布时间：2018-06-24 23:09

本文选题：手足口病 + 流行病学特征　；参考：《现代预防医学》2016年04期

【摘要】：目的分析安徽省2008-2014年手足口病流行病学特征,为制定手足口病干预措施提供依据。方法数据来源于中国疾病预防控制信息系统,采用描述流行病方法对安徽省2008-2014年手足口病流行病特征及病原检测资料进行统计分析。结果安徽省2008-2014年共报告手足口病病例603 975例,年平均发病率为143.09/10万,报告重症病例3 186例,占病例总数的0.52%,报告死亡病例130例,病死率为21.51/10万。发病水平呈现逐年上升趋势。发病高峰为4-6月份和11-12月份;安徽省皖北地区发病率高于皖中地区、皖南地区;病例以5岁以下儿童为主,占91.45%,发病率最高的为1~2岁组。轻症病例、重症病例、死亡病例的EV71构成比分别为48.40%、86.36%、90.57%。结论手足口病呈现明显季节性、地区性、人群高发性,针对手足口病重点人群,特别是高发季节,行政部门应采取积极有效措施。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the epidemiological characteristics of hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) in Anhui Province from 2008 to 2014, and to provide the basis for formulating intervention measures for HFMD. Methods the data were collected from China Disease Prevention and Control Information system. The epidemic characteristics and pathogen detection data of hand, foot and mouth disease from 2008 to 2014 in Anhui Province were statistically analyzed by the method of epidemic description. Results A total of 603,975 hand-foot-mouth disease cases were reported in Anhui Province from 2008 to 2014, with an average annual incidence of 143.09 / 100 thousand. 3,186 severe cases were reported, accounting for 0.522% of the total number of cases. 130 cases of death were reported with a mortality rate of 21.51% / 100 000. The incidence level is rising year by year. The incidence rate in northern Anhui was higher than that in central Anhui and southern Anhui, and the cases were mainly children under 5 years old, accounting for 91.45 years old, and the highest incidence rate was in 1 or 2 years old group. The EV71 constituent ratios of mild, severe and dead cases were 48.400.36 and 90.57, respectively. Conclusion Hand-foot-mouth disease is seasonal, regional and high incidence. The administrative department should take active and effective measures for the key population of HFMD, especially the high incidence season.
【作者单位】：安徽省疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R725.1;R181.3

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