2004-2016年楚雄州突发公共卫生事件流行特征分析

发布时间：2018-06-26 00:12

本文选题：突发公共卫生事件 + 流行特征　；参考：《现代预防医学》2017年13期

【摘要】：目的分析楚雄州突发公共卫生事件的流行病学特征,为预防和控制突发公共卫生事件提供科学依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法,对2004-2016年楚雄州通过国家突发公共卫生事件管理信息系统报告的突发公共卫生事件进行流行病学特征统计分析。结果 2004-2016年楚雄州共报告突发公共卫生事件196起,报告发病5 479例,死亡96例,总体呈上升趋势(=6.349,P0.05)。3~8月是高发月(占60.20%)。事件分级以一般为主(占59.69%);事件类别以传染病疫情及中毒事件为主,分别占事件总数的44.45%、44.39%,野生菌中毒占中毒事件的54.05%;突发公共卫生事件发生场所主要集中在学校(占48.98%)及家庭(占28.06%);结论 2004-2016年楚雄州突发公共卫生事件以传染病疫情和中毒事件为主;中、小学校和托幼机构、家庭是突发公共卫生事件的高发场所;野生菌中毒是中毒事件的防控重点。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the epidemiological characteristics of public health emergencies in Chuxiong prefecture and to provide scientific basis for the prevention and control of public health emergencies. Methods A descriptive epidemiological method was used to analyze the epidemiological characteristics of public health emergencies reported by the National Public Health Emergency Management Information system in Chuxiong prefecture from 2004 to 2016. Results A total of 196 public health emergencies were reported in Chuxiong prefecture from 2004 to 2016, of which 5 479 cases were reported and 96 cases died. The overall trend was on the rise (P 0.05). The month from March to August was a high incidence month (60.20%). The classification of events was general (59.69%), and the main types of events were infectious diseases and poisoning. The incidence of public health emergencies was mainly concentrated in schools (48.98%) and families (28.06%). Conclusion the public health emergencies in Chuxiong prefecture from 2004 to 2016 were infectious diseases. Feelings and poisoning events; Middle and primary schools and nursery institutions, the family is the high incidence of public health emergencies, wild bacteria poisoning is the focus of prevention and control of poisoning incidents.
【作者单位】：楚雄州疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R181.3

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