妇科患者医院感染危险因素分析

发布时间：2018-06-28 15:39

本文选题：妇科 + 医院感染　；参考：《中华医院感染学杂志》2014年09期

【摘要】：目的分析妇科患者医院感染的危险因素,为控制医院感染提供科学依据。方法回顾性分析医院2011年1月1日-2012年12月31日收治的1 268例妇科患者临床资料;采用SPSS13.0软件进行统计分析,计数资料采用χ2检验。结果 1 268例患者中发生医院感染45例,感染率3.55%;感染部位以呼吸道和泌尿道为主,分别占53.33%和20.00%,其次为胃肠道、宫腔和手术切口,分别占13.33%、6.67%和6.67%;年龄、合并其他疾病、侵入性操作、放化疗和住院时间长是发生医院感染的危险因素(P0.05)。结论妇科感染的因素是多方面的,要加强基础护理,缩短留置尿管时间和住院天数,加强病房管理,严格执行无菌操作和手卫生制度,降低和控制医院感染的发生。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the risk factors of nosocomial infection in gynecologic patients in order to provide scientific basis for controlling nosocomial infection. Methods Retrospective analysis of clinical data of 1268 cases of gynecologic patients admitted to hospital in December 31st -2012 in January 1, 2011; using SPSS13.0 software for statistical analysis and counting data using chi 2 test. The results of 1268 patients were hospitalized. Infection rate was 45, infection rate was 3.55%, infection site was mainly respiratory tract and urinary tract, accounting for 53.33% and 20% respectively, followed by gastrointestinal tract, uterine cavity and surgical incision, accounting for 13.33%, 6.67% and 6.67%, age, combined with other diseases, invasive operation, long time of chemotherapy and hospitalization (P0.05). Conclusion gynecologic infection There are many factors. We should strengthen basic nursing, shorten the time of indwelling catheter and the number of days in hospital, strengthen the management of ward, strictly implement the system of aseptic operation and hand hygiene, so as to reduce and control the incidence of hospital infection.
【作者单位】：衢州市衢江区人民医院妇产科;浙江衢化医院妇产科;衢州市衢江区人民医院护理部;
【基金】：衢州市科技计划基金资助项目(20111073)
【分类号】：R181.32

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