杭州市民工子弟学龄儿童伤害流行特征及相关危险因素研究

发布时间：2018-07-01 18:15

本文选题：民工子弟 + 学龄儿童　；参考：《浙江大学》2008年硕士论文

【摘要】： 本研究旨在探索杭州市民工子弟学龄儿童伤害的流行特征并与本地学龄儿童相比较,研究其伤害的相关危险因素,为完善学生伤害防制措施提供科学依据。研究采用描述性流行病学的方法,通过多阶段分层随机整群抽样,在杭州市下城区、拱墅区共随机抽取8所学校,其中2所民工小学、2所民工中学、2所本地小学及2所本地中学。再在每所学校的每个年级各随机抽取2个班级作为调查对象,进行问卷调查。以Excel2000及SPSS13.0对问卷进行整理和统计分析,结果显示:杭州市民工子弟学生中男生所占比例较高,民工子弟有较多的伤害危险行为,对伤害的认识和家庭社会环境不如本地户籍学生,较本地户籍学生更易发生伤害,其伤害流行特征不同于本地户籍学生可能与其所处的家庭社会环境有关。民工子弟学生的多发性伤害发生率及伤害年均发生数均明显高于本地户籍学生。民工子弟平均每例伤害造成的医疗花费高于本地户籍学生,而民工家庭的经济收入和子女医疗保障情况远不如本地户籍学生。伤害给民工子弟家庭造成的经济负担远远大于本地户籍学生家庭。应是学生伤害防制工作的重点对象。目前国内极少有关于民工子弟伤害的相关专题研究。本研究为完善杭州市学生伤害防制措施提供了科学依据。同时对民工子弟这一弱势群体健康的关注,是体现社会公平性的一项有益举措,有利于全面提高少年儿童的整体素质。
[Abstract]:The purpose of this study was to explore the epidemic characteristics of injury among school-age children of migrant workers in Hangzhou and compare it with that of local school-age children, to study the risk factors of injury, and to provide scientific basis for improving the measures of prevention and control of students' injuries. By using descriptive epidemiology and multi-stage stratified random cluster sampling, a total of 8 schools were randomly selected from Gongshu District in Xiacheng District of Hangzhou. Among them, 2 migrant workers' primary schools, 2 migrant workers' schools, 2 local primary schools and 2 local secondary schools. Then, 2 classes were randomly selected from each grade of each school as the objects of investigation, and a questionnaire was conducted. The questionnaire was collected and analyzed by Excel 2000 and SPSS 13.0. The results showed that the proportion of male students in the students of migrant workers in Hangzhou was higher, and the children of migrant workers had more dangerous behaviors of injury. The cognition and the family social environment of the injury are not as good as the local students, and they are more vulnerable than the local students. The prevalent characteristics of the injuries may be related to the family and social environment of the students. The incidence of multiple injuries and the average annual incidence of injuries among migrant children were significantly higher than those of local residents. The average medical cost per case of injury of migrant children is higher than that of local resident students, and the income of migrant workers' families and the medical security of their children are far less than those of local students. The economic burden caused by the injury to migrant workers' children is far greater than that of local household registration students' families. It should be the key object of students'injury prevention and control. At present, there are few special studies on the injury of migrant workers' children in China. This study provides a scientific basis for the improvement of measures for prevention and control of students' injury in Hangzhou. At the same time, paying attention to the health of the children of migrant workers is a beneficial measure to reflect the social equity and to improve the overall quality of children.
【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：R181.3

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